Significant improvement in health and wellbeing of the population. Reducing inequalities in access to health care. Strengthening the position of public health. Provision of patient-orientated healthcare systems which are common, equal, stable and of high quality. Those constitute the strategic framework of EU regional policy for public health, a framework which was prepared by:

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Public Health Foundations Questions

Question 1 of 5

Significant improvement in health and wellbeing of the population. Reducing inequalities in access to health care. Strengthening the position of public health. Provision of patient-orientated healthcare systems which are common, equal, stable and of high quality. Those constitute the strategic framework of EU regional policy for public health, a framework which was prepared by:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Health 2020' is the WHO Regional Office for Europe’s policy framework, adopted in 2012, aligning with the described goals of improving health, reducing inequalities, and strengthening public health.

Question 2 of 5

According to the Cochran review of January 2019, GP health reviews for people under 65 (medical history, physical examinations, screening for several diseases at once, behavioral interventions) have little or no impact on the reduction in mortality from cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Such reviews are an example of:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: This is an example of health technology assessment (HTA), evaluating the effectiveness of health interventions like GP reviews.

Question 3 of 5

The Health Belief Model explains:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Health Belief Model predicts the likelihood of individuals adopting health behaviors based on perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following risk factors are conducive to injuries and accidents (especially traffic ones)? 1) drugs; 2) alcohol abuse; 3) dangerous car driving; 4) failure to use seatbelts; 5) low physical activity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Drugs, alcohol, dangerous driving, and not using seatbelts directly increase traffic accident risk; low physical activity does not.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following measures are necessary in order to reduce morbidity and premature mortality due to cardiovascular diseases? 1) improving nutrition; 2) reducing incidence of diabetes; 3) increasing physical activity; 4) reducing smoking and alcohol consumption; 5) fighting hypertension and atrial fibrillation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All listed measures address key risk factors (diet, diabetes, inactivity, smoking, alcohol, hypertension) for cardiovascular disease.

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