ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Proctored Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
Sigmund Freud, Karl Menninger, and Aaron Beck theorized that hopelessness was an integral part of why a person commits suicide. A more recent theory suggest suicide results from:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The diathesis-stress model. This model suggests that individuals have a predisposition (diathesis) towards a certain mental health condition, such as depression, and this predisposition interacts with environmental stressors to trigger the condition. Suicide can result from the combination of genetic vulnerability (diathesis) and stressful life events (stressors). Elevated serotonin levels (choice A) are more associated with mood disorders like depression, not directly linked to suicide. Outward aggression turned inward (choice C) is more related to internalizing behaviors like self-harm, but not necessarily suicide. A lack of perfectionism (choice D) is not a widely recognized factor in suicide risk. The diathesis-stress model provides a comprehensive explanation for the complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors leading to suicide.
Question 2 of 5
How will the nurse evaluate if trust has been established with the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because when the client states, "I'll tell you about my sister," it shows a willingness to share personal information, indicating a level of trust. This statement implies a desire for the nurse to know more about their personal life, which is a positive sign of trust being established. Choice A does not necessarily indicate trust as it could just be a statement of longing. Choice B shows resistance or defensiveness, which is not indicative of trust. Choice D does not directly relate to the nurse-client relationship and does not provide insight into trust being established.
Question 3 of 5
After studying nursing interventions in the context of nursing theory, the nursing student understands that Neuman is to primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention as Roy is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Neuman's theory focuses on prevention through interventions that alter or manage stimuli for adaptive responses. Roy's theory, on the other hand, emphasizes adapting to stimuli. This makes choice C the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D do not align with Roy's theory as they focus on different aspects of nursing care unrelated to her theory.
Question 4 of 5
Which is an example of the therapeutic communication technique of"voicing doubt"?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, "I find that hard to believe." This statement demonstrates the therapeutic communication technique of voicing doubt by expressing skepticism in a non-confrontational manner. It allows the client to further elaborate on their thoughts and feelings, fostering open communication and exploration of underlying issues. Choice A paraphrases the client's statement, choice C assumes the client's feelings, and choice D shifts the focus to finding a solution rather than exploring the client's perspective.
Question 5 of 5
A patient's relationships are intense and unstable. The patient initially idealizes the significant other and then devalues him or her, resulting in frequent feelings of emptiness. This patient will benefit from interventions to develop which aspect of mental health?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fulfilling relationships. Patients with intense and unstable relationships, idealization, devaluation, and feelings of emptiness likely have traits of borderline personality disorder. Developing fulfilling relationships is crucial in managing this disorder. It helps improve emotional stability, self-esteem, and coping skills. Effective work, communication skills, and productive activities are important but may not directly address the core issues of relationship instability and emotional dysregulation seen in this patient population.