Shock associated with increased central venous pressure includes:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cardiogenic shock leads to elevated central venous pressure due to poor cardiac output and venous congestion, unlike hypovolemic or distributive shock.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tumor lysis syndrome leads to hyperkalemia due to the rapid breakdown of cancer cells, releasing intracellular potassium into the bloodstream.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cardiogenic shock leads to elevated central venous pressure due to poor cardiac output and venous congestion, unlike hypovolemic or distributive shock.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Heart failure is not a common feature of TOF due to the obstructed right ventricular outflow, which limits pulmonary overcirculation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital acyanotic heart defect, accounting for a significant proportion of congenital heart diseases.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Intense itching is a hallmark feature of atopic dermatitis often leading to scratching and worsening of symptoms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder with defective copper excretion, leading to low ceruloplasmin and copper accumulation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Aspirin for 6 months is sufficient for small aneurysms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Allergic conjunctivitis is not a major risk factor for persistent asthma.