Shock associated with decreased central venous pressure includes the following Except:

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Shock associated with decreased central venous pressure includes the following Except:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cardiogenic shock leads to increased central venous pressure due to heart failure, while hypovolemic and septic shock cause a drop in CVP due to fluid loss or vasodilation.

Question 2 of 5

Features suggestive of large ventricular septal defect (VSD) in an infant 6 months old may include all of the following Except:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Infants with large VSDs often experience poor growth due to increased metabolic demand and heart failure.

Question 3 of 5

The main differentiating item between intermittent versus persistent allergic rhinitis is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Persistent allergic rhinitis is characterized by more frequent and troublesome symptoms that impact daily life, distinguishing it from intermittent cases, which occur less frequently.

Question 4 of 5

Skeeter syndrome is a large local reaction to stinging and biting insects. Of the following, the TRUE statement is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Skeeter syndrome is a hypersensitivity reaction to mosquito saliva, presenting as exaggerated local swelling and inflammation, often mistaken for infections like erythema nodosum.

Question 5 of 5

After institution of treatment of anaphylaxis, the patient should be monitored in the emergency room for at least

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Patients should be monitored for at least 4 hours due to the risk of biphasic anaphylaxis, which can recur after initial resolution.

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