Sexually-transmitted infections are caused by sexual contact with an infected person. Sexual contact includes which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because contact of the mouth with the genitals can directly transmit sexually transmitted infections (STIs) through mucous membranes. Mouth-to-mouth kissing (A) and holding hands (C) do not involve direct contact with genitalia, making transmission of STIs unlikely. Contact of hands with the breasts (B) also does not typically transmit STIs as they are not mucous membranes. Therefore, D is the correct choice for STI transmission via sexual contact.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because normal age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system typically involve muscles weakening and losing tone. This is due to factors such as decreased physical activity, hormonal changes, and reduced muscle mass. Choice B is incorrect because while bones do require calcium for strength and density, age-related changes typically involve bone loss rather than gain. Choice C is incorrect as muscle mass tends to decrease with age, not increase. Choice D is incorrect as age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system do not directly cause weight gain, although decreased muscle mass and physical activity can contribute to weight gain.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Medication or surgery. Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, and treatment usually involves medication to control or prevent seizures. Surgery may also be an option for some cases, such as when medication is not effective or when there is a specific brain abnormality causing the seizures. Range of motion exercises (A), restraining the resident (B), and physical therapy (D) are not appropriate treatments for seizures as they do not address the underlying neurological cause.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The person is obese. Obesity is a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes as excess body fat can lead to insulin resistance. This impairs the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels, increasing the likelihood of diabetes. Malnourishment (choice B) is not a direct risk factor for diabetes. Incontinence (choice C) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (choice D) are not typically associated with an increased risk of diabetes. Therefore, choice A is the most relevant and likely condition to make a person more susceptible to diabetes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The cane should be held on the stronger side. This is because placing the cane on the stronger side provides better support and stability for the resident's weaker leg. By using the cane on the stronger side, the resident can shift weight and balance more effectively. Choice A is incorrect as it does not provide proper support for the weaker leg. Choice C is not necessary unless the resident's condition worsens. Choice D is incorrect as it is not promoting mobility and independence. Thus, holding the cane on the stronger side is the most appropriate choice to assist the resident in walking safely and comfortably.