Sexually-transmitted infections are caused by sexual contact with an infected person. Sexual contact includes which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Contact of the mouth with the genitals. This is because sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected genital fluids or skin-to-skin contact in the genital area. Kissing (choice A), contact of hands with the breasts (choice B), and holding hands (choice C) do not typically result in the transmission of STIs as they do not involve direct contact with infected genital areas or fluids. Therefore, choice D is the only option that aligns with how STIs are commonly transmitted through sexual contact.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because as individuals age, muscles tend to weaken and lose tone due to a decrease in muscle mass and strength. This is a normal age-related change known as sarcopenia. This process is influenced by factors such as decreased physical activity and hormonal changes. Choice B is incorrect because bones may lose calcium density with age, leading to conditions like osteoporosis. Choice C is incorrect as muscle mass typically decreases with age. Choice D is incorrect as age-related muscle weakening would not directly cause weight gain.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Medication or surgery. Seizures are typically managed with medication to control or prevent them. Surgery may be considered in cases where medication is ineffective. Range of motion exercises (A) and physical therapy (D) are not standard treatments for seizures. Restraining the resident (B) is not an appropriate or effective method for managing seizures.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The person is obese. Obesity is a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes as excess body fat can lead to insulin resistance. This impairs the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels effectively, increasing the likelihood of developing diabetes. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: B: Malnourishment does not directly increase the likelihood of diabetes. It may lead to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for diabetes. C: Incontinence is a condition related to bladder control and does not have a direct correlation with diabetes risk. D: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) is a lung disease and is not directly linked to an increased risk of diabetes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because when a resident has one weaker leg, the cane should be held on the stronger side to provide support and stability. This helps to shift weight away from the weaker leg, reducing the risk of falls. Holding the cane on the weaker side (choice A) would not provide adequate support. Using a wheelchair (choice C) is not necessary for someone with one weaker leg. Keeping the resident in bed (choice D) is not ideal as it limits mobility and can lead to muscle weakness.