ATI RN
Pediatric Infectious Disease NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Severe hemorrhage or diarrhea can cause
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Severe hemorrhage or diarrhea leads to hypovolemic shock (B) from volume loss, per shock types.
Question 2 of 5
An-18-month-old girl brought to ER department after ingesting a small button battery left by father after repair of his watch. She was sitting comfortably with no complaint apart from mild saliva drooling, chest X-ray shows a radio-opaque rounded shadow in the middle of esophagus. Of the following, the BEST action is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Button battery in the esophagus requires urgent endoscopic removal (D) due to perforation risk, per AAP guidelines.
Question 3 of 5
Multiple-dose activated charcoal is considered in patient has ingested a lifethreatening amount of
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Multiple-dose charcoal is indicated for theophylline (A) due to enterohepatic circulation, per enhanced elimination protocols.
Question 4 of 5
Erythema marginatum is seen in which of the following pediatric arthritis syndromes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erythema marginatum is a specific cutaneous manifestation of rheumatic fever, a major Jones criterion.
Question 5 of 5
An 8-year-old-girl complains from morning stiffness and pain of 4 joints in the last 6 months with uveitis. On physical examination, signs of inflammation are present, including joint tenderness, erythema, and effusion, but no fever or weight loss. Laboratory result was: ANA positive, rheumatoid factor negative. Of the following, the MOST commonly involved joint is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In oligoarticular JIA (as described), the knee is the most commonly involved joint, especially in ANA-positive girls with uveitis risk.