Several types of seizures can occur in the newborn. Which is characteristic of clonic seizures?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Clonic seizures are characterized by rhythmic jerking movements, which can be brief and repetitive. These movements are typically observed in the arms and legs. During clonic seizures, the baby may display a pattern of contractions and relaxation of muscle groups, resulting in the jerking motion. This distinguishes clonic seizures from other types of seizures, making it the characteristic feature associated with this particular seizure type in newborns.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Stage III indicates local spread (e.g., to lymph nodes or peritoneum) but still carries a very good prognosis with appropriate treatment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nosocomial pneumonia occurs in a healthcare setting. It is a type of pneumonia that is contracted during a hospital stay or other healthcare facilities. The risk of developing nosocomial pneumonia is higher in patients who are already hospitalized due to various medical conditions, surgeries, or use of medical devices like ventilators. The infection can be caused by different types of bacteria, viruses, or fungi present in the healthcare environment. Preventive measures, such as proper hand hygiene, infection control practices, and minimizing the use of invasive devices, are crucial in reducing the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Fentanyl typically causes hypotension, nausea, and vomiting, but it does not cause acidosis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Anemia screening for low birth weight or premature infants is recommended at 6 months.