ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Several days before admission, a client reports finding a small lump in the left breast near the nipple. What should the nurse tell the client to do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should advise the client to inform the physician immediately. Finding a lump in the breast near the nipple can be concerning as it might indicate a potential issue like breast cancer. Prompt assessment by a healthcare provider is essential for proper evaluation and timely intervention if needed. It is crucial not to delay seeking medical attention for any breast abnormalities to ensure early detection and management of any possible health conditions.
Question 2 of 5
Between 2-6 months of life, all are true about infant sleep EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infant sleep cycles are shorter and differ from adult patterns.
Question 3 of 5
A 3-year-old child from a suburban community presents with vomiting, diarrhea, and blurred vision. Physical examination reveals an afebrile child with pinpoint pupils, salivation, and muscular fasciculations. The child's lawn was treated yesterday for insects. Which of the following tests will establish the correct diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The symptoms suggest organophosphate poisoning, which can be confirmed by measuring plasma cholinesterase levels, as organophosphates inhibit this enzyme.
Question 4 of 5
HIV antibody testing procedures using a finger stick or venipuncture to obtain whole blood, plasma, or serum, and tests using oral fluid were approved. All the following regarding this test are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A positive result from rapid HIV tests still requires confirmation with more specific tests like Western blot or immunofluorescence assay.
Question 5 of 5
A home care nurse is assessing a client who is taking prazosin (Minipress). Which statement by the client would support the nursing diagnosis of noncompliance with medication therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement by the client, "I feel dizzy, I'll skip my dose for a few days," supports the nursing diagnosis of noncompliance with medication therapy. Prazosin is typically prescribed for conditions such as hypertension or benign prostatic hyperplasia, and abruptly stopping the medication can lead to negative consequences such as rebound hypertension. The client's decision to skip doses due to feeling dizzy indicates noncompliance with the prescribed medication regimen, which can pose risks to their health. It is essential for healthcare providers to educate the client on the importance of consistent medication adherence and to address any concerns or side effects promptly.