Select the most appropriate label to complete this nursing diagnosis: related to feelings of shyness and poorly developed social skills as evidenced by watching television alone at home every evening.

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RN Mental Health Schizophrenia ATI Questions

Question 1 of 5

Select the most appropriate label to complete this nursing diagnosis: related to feelings of shyness and poorly developed social skills as evidenced by watching television alone at home every evening.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social isolation. In this scenario, the individual is experiencing isolation due to feelings of shyness and lack of social skills, leading them to watch TV alone every evening. This choice directly reflects the situation described and addresses the root cause of the behavior. A: Deficient knowledge does not address the social aspect of the issue. B: Ineffective coping implies the individual is trying to cope with a specific stressor, not necessarily related to social interactions. D: Powerlessness does not capture the essence of the individual's situation, which is more about social withdrawal than a sense of powerlessness.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following are examples of primary prevention in a community mental health setting? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B (Teaching physical and psychosocial effects of stress to elementary school students). Rationale: 1. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of mental health issues. 2. Teaching stress management to children helps build coping skills early. 3. Educating on stress effects promotes awareness and resilience. 4. Other choices involve secondary or tertiary prevention strategies.

Question 3 of 5

A psychiatric-mental health nurse is providing care to a patient who has recently emigrated to the United States from Eastern Europe. Which of the following would be least effective in providing culturally competent care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Speaking to the patient in his native language may not necessarily be the most effective approach as not all individuals from the same culture speak the same language. It is important to recognize that language and culture are not always directly correlated. Demonstrating genuine interest (A), avoiding assumptions (B), and acquiring information about the patient's country (D) are all crucial aspects of providing culturally competent care as they help in understanding the patient's background, beliefs, and values. However, assuming that speaking the patient's native language automatically promotes cultural competence overlooks the diversity within cultures.

Question 4 of 5

A child diagnosed with autism is hospitalized in an inpatient mental health unit. When developing the plan of care for this child, which of the following would the nurse most likely include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Providing a consistent, structured environment with predictable routines Rationale: Children with autism thrive in structured environments with predictable routines. Consistency helps reduce anxiety and promote feelings of safety and security. By providing a structured environment, the child's behavior can be better managed, leading to improved outcomes. Incorrect Choices: A: Ensuring that a variety of caregivers are available for the child - This may disrupt the child's routine and cause further distress. C: Allowing the child frequent visits off the unit to provide stimulation - This can overwhelm a child with autism due to sensory sensitivities. D: Sending the child to the 'time out' area if the child repeats phrases continually - Time-outs are not effective for children with autism and may increase their anxiety and self-stimulatory behaviors.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse understands that one of the many strategies of nonthreatening feedback is to limit the feedback to an appropriate time and place. While in the milieu, which nursing statement is an example of this strategy?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A is the correct answer because it demonstrates the strategy of providing feedback at an appropriate time and place, which is the conference room after visiting hours. This allows for privacy and a conducive environment for discussion. B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not consider the appropriateness of the time and place for feedback. B is insensitive to the patient's situation, C brings up a sensitive topic without regard for privacy, and D suggests discussing a grievance in a group setting, which may not be appropriate for addressing personal concerns.

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