ATI RN
Family Centered Care Nursing Model Questions
Question 1 of 5
Select the law that is accurately paired with its description in terms of client rights.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D) The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): The privacy and security of technological medical information. This law specifically addresses the protection of patients' medical information and ensures its confidentiality and security. Option A is incorrect because the Patient Self Determination Act focuses on the client's right to make decisions about their healthcare, including the right to accept or refuse treatment, not the level of care. Option B is incorrect as the Patient Self Determination Act does not pertain to healthcare insurance coverage for mental health disorders specifically. Option C is incorrect as the Mental Health Parity Act deals with ensuring equal coverage for mental health services compared to other medical services, not the privacy and security of psychiatric information. Understanding these laws is crucial for nurses practicing Family Centered Care as it ensures they uphold the rights and confidentiality of their clients, promoting trust and effective communication between healthcare providers and families. By adhering to these laws, nurses can better advocate for their clients' rights and provide holistic care within a legal and ethical framework.
Question 2 of 5
Which of these clients is at greatest risk for falls?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the Family Centered Care Nursing Model, it is essential to identify clients at the greatest risk for falls to implement appropriate preventive measures. Option B, an 87-year-old female client in a room with low glare floors, is at the greatest risk for falls. Advanced age is a significant risk factor for falls due to factors like decreased balance, muscle strength, and vision. Additionally, older adults may have comorbidities or take medications that increase fall risk. Option A, a 77-year-old female with low glare floors, is less at risk compared to option B due to the lower age. Option C, a sedated 27-year-old male, is at risk for falls due to sedation impairing coordination and balance, but the elderly are generally at higher risk. Option D, a 37-year-old male with impaired renal perfusion, is not directly linked to fall risk unless it leads to dizziness or weakness. Educationally, understanding the risk factors for falls in different client populations is crucial for nurses to provide individualized care and prevent adverse events. Implementing fall prevention strategies tailored to each client's specific risks is a cornerstone of nursing practice within the Family Centered Care model.
Question 3 of 5
You are caring for an infant who is just about 12 months old. Which assessment data is normal for the infant at this age?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) The infant had tripled their birth weight at twelve months. This is a normal growth milestone for infants at this age according to the World Health Organization growth standards. By twelve months, infants typically triple their birth weight as part of normal growth and development. This rapid growth is indicative of the infant's nutritional intake and overall well-being. Option A is incorrect because doubling the birth weight is expected by around 6 months of age, not 12 months. Option C is incorrect because the amount of milk consumption is not a typical assessment data point for a 12-month-old infant. Option D is also incorrect as infants typically grow about 1/2 inch per month in the first year, so growing 1/4 inch in a month would not be abnormal but not a specific assessment data point. Understanding normal growth and development markers in infants is crucial for nurses working in pediatric settings. By recognizing and interpreting these assessment data points correctly, nurses can provide appropriate care and support to promote the health and well-being of infants and their families.
Question 4 of 5
The sense of hearing is assessed using which standardized test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) The Rinne test. In the context of family-centered care nursing, the Rinne test is used to assess the sense of hearing by comparing air conduction to bone conduction. This test helps determine if a patient has conductive hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss, or a mixed hearing loss. Option A) The Taylor test is not a standardized test for assessing hearing. It is not a recognized method in the field of audiology or nursing. Option C) The Babinski test is used to assess the integrity of the corticospinal tract in neurology, particularly in detecting abnormalities in the central nervous system. It is not related to assessing the sense of hearing. Option D) The APGAR test is used to assess the health of newborn babies immediately after birth based on Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration. It is not a test for assessing the sense of hearing. Understanding the correct assessment tools and procedures is crucial for nurses practicing family-centered care as they work closely with patients and their families to provide holistic care. By knowing the appropriate tests, nurses can accurately assess patients' conditions and provide appropriate interventions to support their overall well-being.
Question 5 of 5
As the nurse in a primary care clinic, which cultural concern would you integrate into your psychological assessments of your clients?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) The concern related to the client's cultural reluctance to report psychological symptoms because of some possible culturally based stigma associated with psychiatric mental health disorders. This is the most critical cultural concern to integrate into psychological assessments because different cultures have varying beliefs and attitudes towards mental health, which can impact a client's willingness to disclose psychological symptoms. Option B, concerns about financial resources, while important, pertain more to access to care rather than the psychological assessment itself. Option C, lack of social support, is significant but does not directly address the cultural aspect of reporting psychological symptoms. Option D, client apathy about nursing care, does not specifically address the cultural aspect of psychological assessments. In an educational context, understanding cultural influences on mental health perceptions is crucial for nurses practicing family-centered care. By recognizing and addressing cultural stigmas, nurses can build trust with clients and provide more effective care that respects their diverse backgrounds and beliefs. This approach enhances the quality of psychological assessments and promotes holistic well-being for clients.