ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Select the example of primary prevention.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because primary prevention focuses on preventing the development of mental health issues before they occur. Helping school-age children identify and describe normal emotions is an example of primary prevention as it promotes emotional well-being and prevents future mental health problems. Choice A is incorrect because it involves assisting someone who is already diagnosed with a mental illness, which is more of a secondary prevention approach. Choice C involves providing education and support to individuals already in a care home, which falls under secondary prevention. Choice D involves medicating an acutely ill patient, which is more of a tertiary prevention approach aimed at managing existing conditions and preventing further complications.
Question 2 of 5
A new patient acts out so aggressively that seclusion is required before the admission assessment is completed or orders written. Immediately after safely secluding the patient, which action is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Notify the health care provider to obtain a seclusion order. This is the priority because seclusion should not be continued without a proper order from the health care provider. It ensures legal and ethical compliance, promotes patient safety, and protects the nurse from liability. Completing the physical assessment (A) can wait until after the seclusion order is obtained. Documenting the incident (C) is important but not the immediate priority. Explaining to the patient (D) can be done after ensuring the legal aspects are addressed.
Question 3 of 5
As part of an interdisciplinary team, a nurse is assisting with a patient assessment to determine the most appropriate setting for treatment. The team decides that an acute ambulatory setting would be most appropriate. Which of the following would support the team's decision?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. This choice supports the decision for an acute ambulatory setting because it indicates that the patient is unable to contract for treatment beyond initial care, suggesting they require immediate and continuous support. A: This choice does not directly support the need for an acute ambulatory setting, as the severity of symptoms alone may not dictate the setting. B: Marked impairment in daily life is concerning but does not necessarily indicate the need for an acute ambulatory setting specifically. D: A limited ability to seek support is important but may not be the primary factor in determining the setting for treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing information about a psychiatric medication that describes the amount of the drug that actually reaches systemic circulation unchanged. The nurse identifies this as which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bioavailability refers to the amount of a drug that reaches systemic circulation unchanged after administration. It accounts for the fraction of the administered dose that reaches the systemic circulation in its active form. This is important in determining the drug's effectiveness. In this scenario, the nurse is reviewing information about the drug's actual systemic circulation, which aligns with the concept of bioavailability. A: First-pass effect refers to the initial metabolism of a drug by the liver before it reaches systemic circulation. C: Solubility relates to a drug's ability to dissolve in a solvent, not the amount that reaches systemic circulation. D: Biotransformation involves the conversion of a drug into metabolites, not the amount that reaches systemic circulation. In summary, the correct answer is B (Bioavailability) because it directly addresses the amount of the drug that reaches systemic circulation unchanged.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is working with a family in which the parents have just gotten divorced. After teaching the parents about measures to reduce the risk of emotional problems for the children, which statement by the parents indicates a need for additional teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Altering routines may disrupt stability and increase anxiety for children. 2. Children benefit from consistency post-divorce to provide a sense of security. 3. Acknowledging children are not to blame is crucial for their emotional well-being. 4. Developing a regular visitation schedule fosters predictability and comfort. 5. Consistent limits help establish boundaries and structure for children. Therefore, statement A indicates a need for additional teaching as it could potentially harm the children's emotional well-being by disrupting their routines.