Select the ethical term that is accurately paired with it brief description.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the context of Patient and Family Centered Care Nursing, the correct answer is A) Deontology: The school of ethical thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical. Deontology emphasizes acting in accordance with moral principles and duties regardless of the outcome. In healthcare, this means that healthcare professionals must adhere to ethical standards and principles in their actions and decisions, even if the results may not always be favorable. Option B) Utilitarianism, on the other hand, focuses on the end result or outcome of an action, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number of people. While this ethical approach has its merits, it may not always align with the principles of patient-centered care, which emphasizes the individual needs and preferences of the patient and their family. Option C) incorrectly pairs deontology with only the end goal being ethical, which is a misinterpretation of this ethical theory. Option D) incorrectly pairs utilitarianism with only the means to the goal being ethical, which is also a misinterpretation of this ethical theory. In nursing practice, understanding different ethical theories like deontology and utilitarianism is crucial for making morally sound decisions that prioritize the well-being and preferences of patients and their families. By adhering to deontological principles, nurses can ensure that their actions are guided by ethical duties and responsibilities, thereby promoting patient autonomy, dignity, and respect within a patient and family-centered care framework.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of patient and family-centered care nursing, understanding the use of restraints is crucial. The correct answer, D) Client behaviors that necessitated the restraints, is not an essential component of a restraint order. This is because the focus of a restraint order should be on the individualized needs and safety of the patient rather than solely on the behaviors that led to the decision to use restraints. Option A) Informed consent for the restraint is essential to ensure that the patient or their legal guardian understands and agrees to the use of restraints, promoting autonomy and respect. Option B) The reason for the restraint is crucial for documenting the rationale behind the decision to use restraints, ensuring transparency and accountability in patient care. Option C) The type of restraint to be used is essential to specify the least restrictive method necessary to ensure patient safety and comfort, aligning with principles of patient-centered care and least restrictive interventions. Educationally, nurses need to be well-versed in the ethical, legal, and clinical considerations surrounding the use of restraints to uphold patient rights and safety. Understanding the components of a restraint order is essential for nurses to make informed and ethical decisions in practice, promoting patient-centered care and ethical nursing practice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this scenario, option D is the correct choice for the teaching plan for the client. It is essential to inform the client about potential risks associated with certain alternative health practices, such as biofeedback, which can interfere with the functioning of their pacemaker. This information is crucial for ensuring the client's safety and well-being. Option A is incorrect because while it is true that there may be limited scientific evidence on the effectiveness of all herbs, this information is not directly relevant to the client's specific situation and needs. Option B is also incorrect as there is insufficient evidence to definitively support the use of magnets for fibromyalgia pain. Option C, while prayer may have benefits for some individuals, it may not be the most appropriate or evidence-based recommendation for managing the client's conditions. In an educational context, it is important for healthcare providers to stay informed about alternative and complementary health practices to effectively educate clients. Providing accurate information about the risks and benefits of these practices empowers clients to make informed decisions about their health. It is also crucial to consider individual health conditions and contraindications when exploring alternative treatments, as in the case of the client with a pacemaker.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C) Despite the fact that it is your grandson's drug addiction, situations such as this affect all members of the family including grandparents who live in the home. In a patient and family-centered care approach, it is essential to involve all family members in therapy as family dynamics play a crucial role in the patient's well-being. By including the grandparents in therapy, it allows for a comprehensive understanding of the family system and how each member contributes to the situation. Option A is incorrect as it does not emphasize the importance of the grandparents' participation in therapy. Option B is inappropriate as it dismisses the grandparents' role in the family issue. Option D is incorrect as it suggests attending therapy based on a doctor's order rather than the therapeutic benefit of involving all family members. Educationally, this scenario highlights the significance of considering the entire family system in patient care, especially in situations involving addiction and dysfunctional communication. It underscores the need for healthcare providers to advocate for inclusive family therapy to address underlying issues and promote holistic healing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the context of a client who is incontinent of urine and stool, using any solid skin barrier would be the most appropriate recommendation when cost is a major consideration. Solid skin barriers provide a protective barrier between the skin and bodily fluids, helping to prevent skin breakdown and irritation. They are cost-effective and easy to apply, making them suitable for clients with incontinence issues. Option B, a hydrocolloid solid skin barrier, may be more expensive than a regular solid skin barrier and is typically reserved for clients with more complex skin issues or high output drainage. In this case, where cost is a major concern, it may not be the most cost-effective choice. Option C, Hollister's Flextend, is a specific brand name product that may be more expensive compared to generic solid skin barriers. While it may offer additional features or benefits, cost-effectiveness is a key factor in this scenario. Option D, a skin sealant, is not the most appropriate choice for managing incontinence-related skin issues. Skin sealants are used for protecting intact skin or providing a protective barrier over wounds, rather than managing ongoing incontinence-related skin problems. In an educational context, understanding the different products available for managing incontinence-related skin problems is crucial for nurses providing patient-centered care. By considering the client's needs, the effectiveness of the product, and cost implications, nurses can make informed decisions to promote optimal skin health and comfort for their clients.