ATI RN
Immune System Quiz Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Select the correct statement during an allergic reaction.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. During an allergic reaction, allergens trigger the release of IgE antibodies. 2. The allergen binds with IgE antibodies, leading to the activation of mast cells. 3. Activated mast cells release histamine and other inflammatory mediators. 4. This cascade of events causes allergic symptoms. Therefore, option A is correct as it accurately describes the initial binding of allergen with IgE antibodies. Option B is incorrect as mast cells are activated, not deactivated. Option C is incorrect as the body is hypersensitive, not immunodeficient. Option D is incorrect as it is mast cells, not Helper T cells, that release histamine.
Question 2 of 5
What outcome would you least expect if the amount of template in a PCR fell significantly below the optimal amount?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: increased yield. If the amount of template in a PCR falls significantly below the optimal amount, it would be expected to result in a decreased yield rather than an increased yield. The template is essential for DNA amplification in PCR, and a lower amount would lead to fewer copies being produced. Non-specific amplification (choice A) can occur if there is too much template or incorrect primer annealing. Allelic drop-out (choice C) is likely to happen if there is insufficient template present to amplify all alleles. Longer targets amplifying poorly or failing (choice D) is also a common outcome when template concentration is low. Therefore, the least expected outcome would be an increased yield as that goes against the principle of PCR amplification.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following lymphoid tissues has both hematopoietic and immune functions and acts as an emergency reservoir of blood and filters the blood as well?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
Antihistamines are used cautiously in older men with prostatic hypertrophy for which of the following reasons?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
A client with AIDS is terminally ill and wants to name a person as a beneficiary to his life insurance in exchange for immediate cash. What is the term that best describes this arrangement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.