ATI RN
Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Select the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) that will be applied prior to entering the room of a patient with influenza.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: mask. Prior to entering the room of a patient with influenza, wearing a mask is crucial to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets containing the virus. Masks provide a barrier to protect the wearer from inhaling infectious particles. Gloves (A) are important for direct contact with the patient or contaminated surfaces. Gowns (C) are used to protect clothing from contamination. Goggles (D) are typically not required for influenza as the primary mode of transmission is through respiratory droplets, not through contact with infected fluids.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of falls and hearing deficit resides in an assistive care facility. He is preparing for his discharge home. The home health nurse reviews fall prevention strategies with the client as he prepares to transition home. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Placing rugs at doorways and stairs can increase the risk of falls as they can become tripping hazards. Step-by-step rationale: 1. Rugs can easily slide or bunch up, causing a trip hazard. 2. Doorways and stairs are high-traffic areas where falls are more likely. 3. The client should avoid using rugs in these areas to prevent falls. Summary: A, B, and C are incorrect because they all promote safe practices for fall prevention, such as marking spills, avoiding climbing on step stools, and wearing hearing aids for increased awareness.
Question 3 of 5
A severe storm with tornado warning is announced over a facility’s overhead speakers. Which of the following actions by the facility nurses is inappropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because opening curtains and blinds during a severe storm with a tornado warning can pose a risk to the safety of the clients and nurses. By opening the curtains, the nurses are exposing themselves and the clients to potential flying debris or broken glass from shattered windows due to the storm. This action goes against the basic safety protocol of seeking shelter in an interior room away from windows during severe weather. Reassigning clients to interior rooms (A), moving clients away from windows (B), and closing interior doors of the facility (D) are appropriate actions as they aim to minimize the risk of harm to the clients and nurses during the storm.
Question 4 of 5
A client presents to the emergency department delirious and combative. The client becomes a danger to himself and to the staff caring for him. Which of the following actions is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Administer intramuscular sedative medication to the client. This option addresses the immediate safety concern by calming the delirious and combative client, preventing harm to themselves and others. Sedative medication can help manage the client's behavior and facilitate a safe environment for both the client and the staff. Rationale: 1. Removing objects (Option A) does not address the client's behavior and may not effectively manage the situation. 2. Applying wrist restraints (Option B) can lead to physical and psychological harm, should only be used as a last resort, and does not address the underlying cause of the behavior. 3. Recruiting staff to physically hold the client (Option C) is unsafe, may escalate the situation, and poses a risk of injury to both the client and staff.
Question 5 of 5
An emergency room charge nurse receives a call regarding a mass casualty event near the hospital and is asked to prepare as many beds as possible for incoming injured clients. Which of the following existing clients should the nurse prepare for discharge?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. The client post suture placement for a minor leg laceration is stable and does not require immediate medical attention. 2. Discharging this client would free up a bed for incoming injured clients from the mass casualty event. 3. This decision ensures that resources are prioritized for those in critical need during the emergency situation. Summary: A: Urinary tract infection requires ongoing treatment, not suitable for immediate discharge during a mass casualty event preparation. B: COPD with dyspnea may deteriorate rapidly, needing constant monitoring and care, not suitable for discharge. C: New onset heart palpitations could indicate a serious cardiac issue, necessitating further evaluation, not suitable for discharge.