ATI RN
Practice ATI B Exam Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
Select all when taking Iron Supplements.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
If a patient is taking an ACE inhibitor, the nurse should monitor for signs of angioedema which include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Angioedema is a potential adverse effect of ACE inhibitors. It is a serious condition involving swelling of the deeper layers of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, including the mucous membranes. Signs of angioedema can include swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, which can lead to difficulty breathing (dyspnea) due to airway obstruction. It is important for the nurse to monitor for these signs and symptoms, as angioedema can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Vomiting, constipation, and epistaxis are not typical signs of angioedema associated with ACE inhibitors.
Question 3 of 5
When administering the drug lithium, name one important side effect to watch for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One important side effect to watch for when administering the drug lithium is seizures. Lithium is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder, but it can lower the seizure threshold and increase the risk of seizures in some patients. It is crucial to monitor individuals taking lithium for any signs of seizures or seizure activity and to promptly address any such occurrences. Regular monitoring of lithium levels and adjusting the dosage as necessary can help minimize the risk of seizures in patients receiving this medication.
Question 4 of 5
What's the normal range for therapeutic serum digoxin levels?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The normal range for therapeutic serum digoxin levels is typically considered to be 0.5-2 ng/mL. This range is where the drug digoxin effectively treats heart conditions such as atrial fibrillation and heart failure without causing toxicity. Levels below 0.5 ng/mL may be subtherapeutic, while levels above 2 ng/mL can lead to digoxin toxicity, characterized by symptoms like nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, and cardiac arrhythmias. Regular monitoring of serum digoxin levels is essential to ensure the drug is being used safely and effectively.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is NOT an ester type of local anesthetics:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cocaine is not an ester type of local anesthetic. While procaine, amethocaine, benzocaine, and etidocaine are all ester type local anesthetics, cocaine belongs to the group of local anesthetics known as ester anesthetics. Even though cocaine has local anesthetic properties, it is specifically classified as a "amide type" local anesthetic, not an ester type. Therefore, the correct choice among the given options is D. Cocaine.