Select all that apply - Criteria that suggest some level of food insecurity

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because reliance on low-cost food indicates a lack of financial resources to access more nutritious options, which is a key indicator of food insecurity. Children gaining weight (B) may not necessarily indicate food insecurity as it can be due to other factors. Not being able to afford balanced meals (C) is a direct indicator of food insecurity, but it is not the only criteria. Adults and children skipping meals (D) is also a strong indicator of food insecurity, but it is not explicitly stated in the question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because melting glaciers contribute to rising sea levels due to increased water volume, and increased temperatures are a result of global warming caused by climate change. Melting glaciers also lead to the release of stored greenhouse gases, further exacerbating temperature rise. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because lower sea levels and decreased temperatures are not consistent with the impacts of climate change, which is primarily characterized by rising sea levels and increased temperatures due to human activities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because microplastics are indeed tiny plastic particles with a diameter less than 3mm. This is a universally accepted definition of microplastics by researchers and environmental organizations. Choice A is incorrect as the health risks of microplastics are still being studied and not fully understood. Choice C is an exaggerated figure as the exact amount of microplastics in the oceans is difficult to determine. Choice D is incorrect because microplastics have been found in various food sources, including seafood, indicating that they do end up on our plates.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Depoliticizing health issues. Positivism in health sciences emphasizes the use of objective, measurable data and scientific methods to understand health phenomena. By depoliticizing health issues, positivism aims to focus on empirical evidence and logical reasoning rather than subjective opinions or political agendas. This approach helps ensure that health research and interventions are based on reliable data and scientific principles rather than biases or ideologies. A: Reliance on qualitative approaches is incorrect because positivism typically emphasizes quantitative methods and data analysis. B: Fixation on population health approaches is incorrect as positivism in health sciences focuses on individual-level factors as well as population-level trends. C: Committing to subjectivity is incorrect as positivism seeks to minimize subjective interpretations and biases in health research and practice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Bartley Topology, a sociological theory, emphasizes structural factors like parental income, employment, quality of schools, neighborhoods, and environment in shaping children's life outcomes. These material conditions significantly impact children's opportunities and resources, influencing their future socioeconomic status. Choice A (Parents beliefs, norms, and values) focuses on ideological factors, not material conditions. Choice B (Children perceived status) is related to social status, not materialist factors. Choice C (The political economy) is broader and does not specifically address the material conditions that the Bartley Topology emphasizes.