ATI RN
Hematology Final Exam Questions Pdf Questions
Question 1 of 5
School-age children with cancer often experience body image disturbances due to hair loss, moon face, or debilitation. Which intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wearing a wig can help the child maintain their personal identity and improve self-image during treatment.
Question 2 of 5
A child who has just received chemotherapy for neuroblastoma is being discharged. Which statement by the parent indicates a need for additional teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking a rectal temperature can be harmful in a neutropenic child due to the risk of mucosal injury; an axillary or oral temperature is preferred.
Question 3 of 5
The parent of a child diagnosed with Wilms tumor asks about the treatment plan. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The standard treatment often involves surgical removal of the tumor (and the affected kidney) followed by chemotherapy; radiation is used depending on staging and histology.
Question 4 of 5
Where is the primary site of origin for neuroblastoma in children?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neuroblastoma typically arises from embryonic neural crest cells in the adrenal medulla or the retroperitoneal sympathetic chain, most often within the abdomen.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following can be manifestations of leukemia in a child? (Select one that does not apply..)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leukemia may cause leg pain (due to bone marrow expansion), fever (from neutropenia), bruising (due to thrombocytopenia), and enlarged lymph nodes (from leukemic infiltration). Excessive weight gain is not typical.