School-age children's development includes

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Social development. School-age children's development includes forming relationships, understanding social norms, and developing communication skills. This is crucial for their emotional well-being and success in school. Pregnancy (B) is not relevant to school-age children. Learning to walk correctly (C) is typically achieved during infancy. Controlling bowels and bladders (D) is part of early childhood development, not specific to school-age children. Thus, A is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The NA should not measure blood pressure on an arm with an IV. This is because measuring blood pressure on an arm with an IV can disrupt the IV line, leading to potential complications such as infiltration or dislodgment. It is important to avoid applying pressure or constricting the area around the IV site to ensure proper flow of fluids and medication. Explanation of other choices: A: The NA should not disconnect the IV line when the bag is empty as this can lead to air entering the line, causing air embolism. C: The NA should avoid getting the IV site wet during the resident's bath to prevent infection or dislodgment of the IV catheter. D: Lowering the IV bag below the site for short intervals is not recommended as it can cause an uneven flow rate and compromise the effectiveness of IV therapy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The side rail should be raised on the far side of the bed (side farther away from the NA). This is because it ensures the resident's safety and prevents falls while allowing the nursing assistant easy access to make the bed without obstructing the resident. Raising both side rails (choice A) unnecessarily restricts the resident's movement. Raising the near side rail (choice C) may hinder the nursing assistant's ability to efficiently make the bed. Lowering both side rails (choice D) compromises the resident's safety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Oatmeal. Oatmeal is a common additive used in special baths due to its soothing and moisturizing properties. It can help alleviate skin conditions such as eczema and dry skin. Sugar (A) can be abrasive on the skin, corn meal (B) may be too harsh, and alcohol (D) can be drying and irritating, making them unsuitable for special baths. Oatmeal is the best choice for its gentle, calming effects on the skin.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: No food at all. When a person is fasting due to religious beliefs, it typically involves abstaining from all food and sometimes drink for a specified period. This is a fundamental aspect of fasting in many religious practices. Choosing any other option would go against the purpose of fasting. A mechanical soft diet (A) is a diet consisting of soft foods for people with swallowing difficulties. A high-protein diet (C) is focused on consuming more protein for specific health or fitness goals. A gluten-free diet (D) is for individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease.