School-age children's development includes

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Social development. School-age children undergo significant social development as they interact with peers, develop friendships, and learn to navigate social situations. This is a crucial aspect of their overall growth and impacts their emotional well-being. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically relate to school-age children's development. Pregnancy (choice B) is not relevant to children, learning to walk correctly (choice C) is more relevant to infants or toddlers, and controlling bowels and bladders (choice D) is typically mastered during the earlier stages of development.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because measuring blood pressure on an arm with an IV can cause inaccurate readings and potential damage to the IV line. It is important to avoid placing any unnecessary pressure or restriction on the IV site to prevent complications such as infiltration or dislodgement. This guideline ensures the safety and well-being of the resident. Incorrect choices: A: Disconnecting the IV line when the bag is empty can interrupt the flow of medication or fluids, leading to potential harm to the resident. C: Getting the IV site wet during the resident's bath can increase the risk of infection or dislodgement of the IV line. D: Lowering the IV bag below the site for short intervals can cause improper flow rate and lead to complications like air embolism.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The side rail should be raised on the far side of the bed (side farther away from the NA). This is because raising the side rail on the far side of the bed ensures the resident's safety and prevents falls without obstructing the nursing assistant's access to the bed. Raising both side rails (A) may restrict the resident's movement and can be perceived as restrictive. Raising the side rail on the near side of the bed (C) may hinder the nursing assistant's ability to make the bed effectively. Lowering both side rails (D) is not appropriate as it compromises the resident's safety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Oatmeal. Oatmeal is often used as an additive in special baths due to its soothing and moisturizing properties, making it beneficial for sensitive or irritated skin. Oatmeal contains anti-inflammatory compounds that can help alleviate skin conditions like eczema and dryness. It forms a protective barrier on the skin, locking in moisture and reducing itching. Sugar (A) is not typically used in baths as it can be abrasive on the skin. Corn meal (B) is also too harsh for the skin and may cause irritation. Alcohol (D) is drying and can strip the skin of its natural oils, making it unsuitable for special baths.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: No food at all. When a person is fasting for religious reasons, it typically involves abstaining from all food and sometimes even drink for a specified period. This is done as an act of devotion and self-discipline. Choosing any other option would contradict the purpose of fasting. Option A, a mechanical soft diet, and option C, a high-protein diet, involve consuming specific types of food, which goes against the concept of fasting. Option D, a gluten-free diet, is a dietary restriction related to gluten intolerance, which is unrelated to religious fasting.