ATI RN
Biological Basis of Behavior Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Ruby is receiving thyroid replacement therapy develops the flu and forgets to take her thyroid replacement medicine. The nurse understands that skipping this medication will put the client at risk for developing which of the following lifethreatening complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Myxedema coma. Skipping thyroid replacement medication can lead to hypothyroidism worsening, potentially progressing to myxedema coma, a life-threatening condition characterized by extreme hypothyroidism. This can result in decreased consciousness, hypothermia, respiratory depression, and other serious complications. Exophthalmos (choice A) is associated with hyperthyroidism, not skipping thyroid medication. Thyroid storm (choice B) is a severe complication of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism. Tibial myxedema (choice D) is a rare localized form of myxedema, not a life-threatening complication of skipping thyroid replacement therapy.
Question 2 of 5
A 62-year-old male client was in a motor vehicle accident as an unrestrained driver. He's now in the emergency department complaining of difficulty of breathing and chest pain. On auscultation of his lung field, no breath sounds are present in the upper lobe. This client may have which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pneumothorax. In this scenario, the absence of breath sounds in the upper lobe of the lung field indicates a possible pneumothorax, where air enters the pleural space causing lung collapse. This condition is common in trauma cases like motor vehicle accidents. Bronchitis (A) and pneumonia (B) typically present with abnormal breath sounds but not the absence of breath sounds in a specific lobe. Tuberculosis (D) would not cause sudden absence of breath sounds in a specific lobe.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is aware that the following symptoms is most commonly an early indication of stage 1 Hodgkin's disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Night sweat. Night sweats are a common early symptom of Hodgkin's disease, particularly in stage 1. This can be due to the body's response to the cancer cells. Pericarditis (A) is inflammation of the lining around the heart and is not typically an early symptom of Hodgkin's disease. Splenomegaly (C) is enlargement of the spleen, which can occur in later stages of the disease. Persistent hypothermia (D) is not a common symptom of Hodgkin's disease. Night sweats are a key indicator for healthcare providers to consider further evaluation for Hodgkin's disease.
Question 4 of 5
Stacy has beginning stomatitis. To promote oral hygiene and comfort, the nurse in-charge should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide frequent mouthwash with normal saline. Normal saline is a gentle and effective solution for promoting oral hygiene and comfort in stomatitis. It helps to cleanse the mouth, reduce inflammation, and provide relief. Frequent mouthwash with normal saline helps to keep the oral cavity clean and maintain moisture without causing irritation. Summary: - Choice B: Applying viscous Lidocaine may provide temporary pain relief but does not address oral hygiene. - Choice C: Lemon glycerine swabs can be irritating to oral ulcers and may worsen the condition. - Choice D: Rinsing the mouth with Hydrogen Peroxide can be too harsh and may further irritate the oral ulcers.
Question 5 of 5
Mr. Gonzales develops hepatic encephalopathy. Which clinical manifestation is most common with this condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Altered level of consciousness. Hepatic encephalopathy is characterized by cognitive impairment and changes in consciousness due to liver dysfunction. It is the most common clinical manifestation seen in patients with this condition. Increased urine output (A), decreased tendon reflex (C), and hypotension (D) are not typical features of hepatic encephalopathy. Altered level of consciousness is directly related to the toxic effects of ammonia on the brain, which is the underlying mechanism in hepatic encephalopathy.