ATI RN
Stage Theories of Health Behavior Questions
Question 1 of 5
Ritalin is the drug of choice for children with ADHD. The side effects of the following may be noted:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Ritalin is a stimulant that helps improve attention span and concentration in children with ADHD by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. This is the desired effect of the medication. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because Ritalin commonly causes decreased appetite, insomnia, and increased heart rate as side effects, rather than increased appetite, sleepiness, lethargy, bradycardia, or diarrhea. These side effects are typically temporary and can be managed with dosage adjustments.
Question 2 of 5
Situation: A 17-year-old gymnast is admitted to the hospital due to weight loss and dehydration secondary to starvation. Which of the following nursing diagnoses will be given priority for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fluid volume deficit. Priority is given to addressing physiological needs first. In this case, the client is experiencing dehydration, which can lead to serious complications. Replenishing fluids is crucial to stabilize the client's condition. Altered self-image (A), altered nutrition less than body requirements (C), and altered family process (D) are important but addressing the fluid volume deficit takes precedence due to its immediate life-threatening potential.
Question 3 of 5
Which is the desired outcome in conducting desensitization:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Desensitization aims to help the client overcome their fears gradually. Option D is correct as the desired outcome is for the client to overcome their fear, indicating successful desensitization. Verbalizing fears (A) is a step in the process but not the ultimate goal. Attending group therapy (B) and socializing (C) are not specific outcomes of desensitization.
Question 4 of 5
A client with obsessive-compulsive disorder is hospitalized on an inpatient unit. Which nursing response is most therapeutic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Accepting the client's obsessive-compulsive behaviors. By accepting the client's behaviors, the nurse creates a non-judgmental and supportive environment, fostering trust and rapport. This approach helps the client feel understood and respected, leading to improved therapeutic communication. Challenging (B) the behaviors may cause resistance and increase anxiety. Preventing (C) or rejecting (D) the behaviors can escalate distress and hinder therapeutic progress. Overall, accepting the client's behaviors demonstrates empathy and promotes a therapeutic relationship essential for effective treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is working with a client who has schizophrenia, paranoid type. Which of the following outcomes related to the client's delusional perceptions would the nurse establish?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because establishing a realistic interpretation of daily events helps the client differentiate between delusions and reality, promoting improved coping and decision-making. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on hygiene, not delusions. Choice C is incorrect as medication compliance does not directly address delusional perceptions. Choice D is incorrect as participation in activities is not directly related to addressing delusions. Thus, option A is the most appropriate outcome to target for a client with paranoid schizophrenia.