Risk of injury in older adults: Who is most at risk?- Nurselytic

Question 1 of 5

Risk of injury in older adults: Who is most at risk?

A. "80-year-old with no fan or air conditioning." B. "70-year-old with new dentures." C. "68-year-old who can't taste salt in food." D. "84-year-old who needs hearing aids."

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lack of cooling mechanisms in hot weather increases the risk of heat stroke in older adults.

Question 2 of 5

A young couple is deciding if they should get married and start a family. Which of Erikson’s life stages are they experiencing?

A. Identity vs. role confusion B. Intimacy vs. isolation C. Generativity vs. stagnation D. Ego integrity vs. despair

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: During early adulthood, individuals face the challenge of intimacy vs. isolation, which involves making decisions about relationships and family.

Question 3 of 5

During a routine clinic visit, a pregnant woman expresses concern about reflux she is experiencing. Which statement should be made by the nurse when addressing the woman’s concern?

A. “Frequent heartburn may be a sign of fetal distress and an ultrasound should be performed immediately.” B. “Frequent heartburn is caused by high levels of hormones during pregnancy.” C. “Frequent heartburn is a result of gastrointestinal system changes that occur during pregnancy.” D. “Frequent heartburn during pregnancy requires immediate consultation with a gastroenterologist.”

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Heartburn during pregnancy is due to gastrointestinal changes, including upward displacement of the stomach and relaxation of the gastroesophageal sphincter.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is counseling a person with heart disease. Which of the following statements made by the individual would require the nurse to provide additional education?

A. “I drink skim milk on a regular basis.” B. “I try not to eat foods that have added salt on the label.” C. “I eat American cheese about once every 2 weeks.” D. “I add salt to many of the food that I eat to enhance the flavor.”

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sodium intake should be limited for heart disease patients.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse in the pediatric oncology unit is working with a family whose toddler has been diagnosed with leukemia. The nurse can best assist the family to deal with this extrinsic stressor by doing which of the following?

A. Setting treatment goals for them until they are able to do so themselves B. Encouraging them to talk about their concerns C. Discussing relaxation techniques such as guided imagery with them D. Asking them if they would like to meet with a member of a pediatric oncology support group

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Encouraging the family to talk about concerns and introducing them to support groups are effective methods of dealing with this stressor.

Nurselytic

ATI RN

ATI RN

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