ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome include all of the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A small triangular chin is not a typical risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea, whereas retroposition of the mandible, long face, and soft palate abnormalities contribute to airway obstruction.
Question 2 of 5
The parents of a 12-month-old child ask the nurse if the child can eat hot dogs as do their other children. The nurse's reply should be based on which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hot dogs are of a consistency, diameter, and round shape that may cause complete obstruction of the child's airway. If given to young children, the hot dog should be cut into small irregular pieces rather than served whole.
Question 3 of 5
Feature suggestive of hyponatremic dehydration is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyponatremic dehydration presents with marked skin turgor loss while the tongue remains moist, as fluid shifts from the extracellular to intracellular space.
Question 4 of 5
Clients who will go through operations and who have undergone surgery need the proper observation, treatment and care. Implementing the nursing process to these patients will help reduce complications. Nurse Maria checks on Mr. Alberto who had abdominal surgery, and finds that the edges of the incision have separated. Also, a small portion of the bowel is sticking out through the incision. Nurse Maria would:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurse Maria should immediately cover the wound with a moist sterile dressing to protect the exposed tissue and prevent infection. This action will help maintain the moisture needed for wound healing and reduce the risk of further complications. It is important to cover the exposed area to prevent any external contaminants from entering the wound, while also keeping the area moist to promote healing. It is crucial to seek medical attention promptly to address the situation and ensure proper care for the patient.
Question 5 of 5
Reye's syndrome is a rare and severe illness affecting children and teenagers. Its development has been linked with the use of aspirin and which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that primarily affects children and teenagers. It is characterized by swelling in the liver and the brain. The development of Reye's syndrome has been linked with the use of aspirin during viral infections, particularly influenza and varicella (chickenpox). Therefore, the correct answer is D. Varicella. It is crucial to avoid giving aspirin to children and teenagers during these viral infections to reduce the risk of developing Reye's syndrome.