Questions 9

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bates physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Risk factors associated with breast cancer include all of the following except:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Low socioeconomic status is not a direct risk factor for breast cancer.

Question 2 of 5

An 84-year-old male with a history of stroke without residual deficit, systolic heart failure, and type 2 diabetes presents to clinic for follow-up. He is independently living in a retirement community and still works part-time on a golf course. He currently takes aspirin 81 mg, metoprolol tartrate 25 mg BID (twice a day), furosemide 20 mg BID, and lisinopril 10 mg daily. He reports his last colonoscopy was 8 years ago, with no abnormality. He reports he is sexually active with men and women, engaging in receptive oral, receptive anal, and penetrative sex. He states he has had over three sexual partners in the last year with intermittent condom use.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Comprehensive STI testing is essential for anyone with multiple sexual partners and inconsistent condom use.

Question 3 of 5

A pregnant patient presents for a routine 16-week prenatal visit. Her BP has decreased from 119/78 mmHg at her 12-week visit to 110/69 mmHg. What hemodynamic factor accounts for the decrease in BP?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pregnancy typically leads to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance, which results in a lower blood pressure.

Question 4 of 5

A common pathological finding in a patient with asthma is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Asthma is characterized by smooth muscle hypertrophy, airway remodeling, and inflammation.

Question 5 of 5

Risk factors associated with breast cancer include all of the following except:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Low socioeconomic status is not a direct risk factor for breast cancer.

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When fluid accumulates between the visceral and parietal pleural spaces, the term used is:

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