ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
Respiratory disease could best be prevented by avoiding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking cessation significantly reduces the risk of respiratory diseases.
Question 2 of 5
Cognitive changes include memory problems, confusion, and disorientation. These changes:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive decline is not a normal part of aging; it may indicate underlying conditions such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease. Normal aging involves mild forgetfulness but not significant impairment.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a preoperative patient. Which test result should be brought to the attention of the surgeon immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An elevated WBC count indicates potential infection, requiring immediate attention.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement by a patient with diabetes indicates an understanding of the medication insulin glargine injection (Lantus)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lantus is a long-acting insulin with no distinct peak action.
Question 5 of 5
Which client(s) would be best to assign to an experienced nurse in an ambulatory eye surgery center? (Choose all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients requiring complex post-operative instructions, such as those for cataract surgery, benefit most from the expertise of an experienced nurse.