ATI RN
Social Determinants of Health Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Research investigating the link between exercise and heart disease suggest that:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because research shows that persons with limited exercise capacity are at higher risk of dying compared to those with coronary disease and limited exercise capacity. Additionally, small increases in HDL occur within weeks of regular aerobic training, and exercise helps improve plasma insulin levels and central obesity. Therefore, both statements are supported by scientific evidence. Choices A, B, and C alone do not encompass the comprehensive link between exercise and heart disease as indicated by the research findings.
Question 2 of 5
According to the Ask the Expert interview with Sara Harjee, RN at MUMC's Emergency Department, what social determinant(s) of health is/are at play with her young obese client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the choices mentioned are social determinants of health affecting the young obese client. A) Lack of strong family or social support can impact health outcomes. B) Lack of understanding can lead to non-compliance with treatment. C) Financial constraints can prevent access to necessary medications. Therefore, considering all these factors collectively provides a comprehensive view of the client's situation.
Question 3 of 5
"What services are medically necessary?"
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Comprehensiveness. Medically necessary services must be comprehensive, covering a wide range of healthcare needs to ensure optimal patient care. Public Administration (A) focuses on government management, not healthcare services. Public Advocacy (C) involves supporting public causes, not directly related to medical necessity. Universality (D) refers to ensuring healthcare coverage for all, but it does not specifically address the breadth of services required for medical necessity. Comprehensiveness ensures that all essential healthcare services are provided to meet individual patient needs.
Question 4 of 5
Based on the Population Health media file from The New Agenda (BC Healthy Living), which of the following is incorrectly matched?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. In the Population Health context, the video emphasized the importance of addressing social determinants of health, such as income and access to resources. Choice B is incorrect because it suggests that spending money on a movie ticket is affordable in the context of population health. However, for individuals with limited income, spending money on entertainment like movie tickets may not be financially feasible, making it a mismatch. Choices A, C, and D are better matched with the concept of population health as they address the costs and accessibility of healthcare, physical activity, and nutrition, respectively.
Question 5 of 5
In the Romanow Report, the Royal Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada (2002), included a need to shift emphasis in health and health care by addressing all of the following issues EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Acute Care. The Romanow Report highlighted the importance of shifting emphasis in health care towards preventive and community-based services rather than focusing solely on acute care. Acute care is essential for treating serious and urgent medical conditions, but the report emphasized the need to prioritize other areas such as home care, primary health care reform, and palliative care to improve overall health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. By investing in these areas, the healthcare system can better address the needs of individuals across the continuum of care, promote wellness, and enhance the quality of life for patients. The other choices (A, C, D) are included in the report as key areas for reform to achieve a more holistic and sustainable healthcare system in Canada.