Removal of internal organs from a body cavity

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Exenteration involves the removal of internal organs from a body cavity, often performed in cases of advanced cancer or severe infection. This procedure is extensive, removing multiple organs or structures within a body cavity. Conization is a surgical procedure to remove a cone-shaped piece of tissue, typically from the cervix. Dissection involves cutting through tissues for examination or study, not necessarily removing organs. Cauterization is the process of burning tissue to stop bleeding or remove unwanted tissue, not specifically related to removal of organs from a body cavity. Therefore, the correct answer is B because it specifically describes the removal of internal organs from a body cavity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: I'm sorry, but the correct answer provided in the question is incorrect. The connective tissue that connects a muscle to a bone is called a tendon, not bursae. Tendons are fibrous tissues that transmit the mechanical force generated by muscles to bones, allowing movement. Ligaments connect bones to bones, bursae are fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between tissues, and synovial membrane lines joint cavities and produces synovial fluid for lubrication. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Tendon.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Vomer. The vomer is a thin, single flat bone that forms the lower portion of the nasal septum. It articulates with the sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxillary bones. The lacrimal bones (A) are small bones forming part of the eye socket. Nasal bones (B) are two small bones that form the bridge of the nose. The inferior nasal concha (C) is a separate bone located in the nasal cavity, not part of the nasal septum. Therefore, the vomer is the correct answer as it specifically fits the description given in the question.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reduction. In medical terminology, reduction refers to the process of restoring a dislocated or fractured bone to its normal position. In this context, the patient was likely taken to the operating room for a reduction procedure to realign the affected bone. A: Open - Incorrect because it does not specify the specific procedure being performed. B: Open deduction - Incorrect because "deduction" is not a term commonly used in medical procedures and does not make sense in this context. C: Deduction - Incorrect for the same reasons as B, as deduction is not a relevant medical term in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Patella. The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat bone located in the front of the knee joint. It serves to protect the knee joint and improve the leverage of the quadriceps muscles during movement. The other choices, such as the shoulder blade (B), hand bone (C), and thigh bone (D), are not flat bones. The shoulder blade is a scapula, a flat and triangular bone. The hand bone refers to the metacarpal and phalanges, which are long bones. The thigh bone is the femur, a long bone in the upper leg. The patella's unique flat shape and location make it the correct choice.