Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because rehabilitation plans should be considered and planned for early in Mr. Gabatan's care to ensure the best outcomes. By addressing rehabilitation early, healthcare professionals can tailor interventions to his specific needs, promote independence, and prevent complications. This proactive approach enhances Mr. Gabatan's quality of life and functional abilities. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect: A: Leaving rehabilitation plans solely up to Mr. Gabatan and his family may not ensure comprehensive care and could lead to delays or inadequate support. C: Assuming Mr. Gabatan will return to former activities without proper rehabilitation assessment and planning overlooks potential limitations and needs. D: Assuming Mr. Gabatan will not be able to work again without proper rehabilitation evaluation and interventions may limit his potential for recovery and independence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Asking the patient about usual sleep patterns and the onset of having difficulty resting is the best action for the nurse to take. This allows the nurse to gather more information and assess if there is a possible correlation between the leg cast and the restless sleep. It is important to consider all aspects of the patient's condition and not dismiss any symptoms. Choice A is incorrect because telling the patient to just focus on the leg and cast disregards the patient's concerns about restless sleep. Choice B is incorrect as simply documenting the information without further assessment does not address the patient's issue. Choice C is incorrect as postponing a thorough assessment to the next shift may delay necessary intervention for the patient's sleep problem.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Eat a diet high in protein and calories to optimize tissue repair. Rationale: 1. Protein is essential for tissue repair and healing, which can help counteract the effects of radiation therapy on the skin and swallowing function. 2. Calories are necessary for energy to support the body's healing processes during radiation therapy. 3. A diet high in protein and calories can help maintain overall nutritional status and promote recovery. Incorrect Choices: A: Washing the radiation site vigorously can further irritate the skin, leading to more complications. C: Cool compresses may not be suitable for radiation-induced skin reactions and may not address the underlying issue of dysphagia. D: Drinking warm fluids may not directly address the need for optimal tissue repair and healing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, veins deep in the lower extremities, due to stasis and immobility in the legs causing blood to pool and predispose to thrombus formation. This is known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Veins deep in the upper extremities (A) are less commonly affected. The popliteal vein of the leg (B) is a common site for DVT, but it is not the most commonly affected. Veins connected to the heart (D) are arteries, not veins, and are not typically involved in thrombophlebitis.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cryoprecipitate. Cryoprecipitate contains high levels of clotting factors such as fibrinogen, Factor VIII, Factor XIII, and von Willebrand factor, making it the ideal choice to replace missing clotting factors in patients with bleeding disorders. Platelets (A) help with clot formation but do not contain clotting factors. Albumin (B) is a protein used for volume replacement, not clotting factor replacement. Packed RBC (C) is used to increase oxygen-carrying capacity in anemic patients, not for clotting factor replacement.