ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Pdf Questions
Question 1 of 5
Regardless of the type of ambulatory care facility, what need is common to all patients cared for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: teaching. Teaching is a common need for all patients in ambulatory care facilities to ensure they understand their conditions, treatments, and self-care. This empowers patients to make informed decisions and manage their health effectively. Referrals (A) are not always needed for every patient, and advocacy (C) may be necessary but not a universal need. Surgery (D) is a specific intervention that only applies to a subset of patients, not a common need for all patients in ambulatory care.
Question 2 of 5
Which one of the following methods of documentation is organized around patient diagnoses rather than around patient information?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: problem-oriented medical record (POMR). In POMR, patient information is organized around patient diagnoses, facilitating a systematic approach to patient care. This method focuses on identifying and managing patient problems, promoting continuity and efficiency in healthcare delivery. Incorrect choices: B: Source-oriented record - Organizes information based on the source of the data, not patient diagnoses. C: PIE charting system - Focuses on problem, intervention, and evaluation, but not solely on patient diagnoses. D: Focus charting - Centers on specific patient concerns and focuses on addressing them, but does not primarily organize information around diagnoses.
Question 3 of 5
Which one of the following examples of nursing actions would be considered an ethical/legal skill?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because helping a patient prepare a living will is an ethical/legal skill that involves respecting the patient's autonomy and ensuring their wishes are documented. This action aligns with the principles of patient advocacy and informed consent. In contrast, obtaining a urine sample (B) is a technical skill, explaining a plan of care (C) is a communication skill, and holding a patient's hand (D) is a compassionate gesture but not necessarily an ethical/legal skill. Ultimately, the ability to facilitate a patient's decision-making process regarding their care and treatment options reflects a nurse's commitment to upholding ethical and legal standards in healthcare practice.
Question 4 of 5
Nurses use the nursing process to focus care on human responses to what?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nursing process involves assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation to address actual or potential health problems. By focusing care on human responses related to health issues, nurses aim to promote optimal health outcomes. Choice D is correct as it aligns with the core purpose of nursing care. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not encompass the holistic approach of the nursing process, which aims to address health problems at the individual level rather than broader environmental interactions, disease effects, or medical outcomes.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements accurately describes the concepts of disease and illness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The focus of nurses is the person with an illness. Rationale: 1. Nurses focus on the holistic care of individuals, including physical, emotional, and social aspects when they have an illness. 2. Nurses do not diagnose and treat diseases traditionally, as that is the role of doctors or healthcare professionals. 3. Illness does not necessarily mean a person cannot be healthy, as health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being. 4. Illness is not a normal process affecting functioning; it is a deviation from the normal state of health.