Regarding the structure of the T-cell receptor, which of the following is NOT an invariant CD3 protein chain?

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Pediatric Immunization Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Regarding the structure of the T-cell receptor, which of the following is NOT an invariant CD3 protein chain?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The TCR includes CD3 chains (γ, δ, ε) and theζ chain, butζ is not traditionally classified as a CD3 chain; it's part of the associatedζ-ζ homodimer.

Question 2 of 5

The mutation on the X chromosome responsible for X-SCID is in the gene for a subunit of several cytokine receptors. Which of the following is true for boys affected with X-SCID at birth?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: X-SCID (IL-2Rγ mutation) impairs T, B, and NK cell function.

Question 3 of 5

Paracortex

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The paracortex is rich in T cells, especially CD4+.

Question 4 of 5

Lymphocyte passage (diapedesis or transmigration) occurs at the between adjacent endothelial cells then into the tissues.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Diapedesis occurs at adherens junctions between endothelial cells.

Question 5 of 5

Allelic exclusion creates monospecific B-cell receptors (BCRs). The result is these cells each secrete:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Allelic exclusion ensures each B cell produces antibodies with one specificity.

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