Regarding patient-doctor relationship which of the following is true?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Doctors overestimate the amount of information they give to patients . Studies, such as those in medical communication research, show doctors often assume theyve explained more than patients recall, overestimating information delivery. Choice A is false; while some doctors notice emotional clues, many prioritize biomedical aspects, missing cu(e.g., patient anxiety). Choice C is incorrect; a strong patient-doctor relationship enhanctrust, improving drug adherence and placebo effects, thus affecting outcomes. Choice D is wrong; patients value technical skill but also seek empathy and communication, per patient satisfaction surveys. is false; being called casdepersonalizpatients, often reducing trust, as humanistic care models emphasize. This overestimation stems from cognitive bias doctors assume clarity without verifying patient understanding impacting care quality. Real-world examplinclude miscommunication leading to non-compliance, underscoring Bs truth.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: People in a society have one cultural expectation in all members , which is false. Societiare diverse, with varied cultural expectations across subgroups, not a singular norm. Choice B is true; societienable collective action (e.g., infrastructure) beyond individual capacity. Choice C is correct; ethnic diversity is common, as in multicultural nations. Choice D is accurate; shared territory and governance define societies, per sociological theory (e.g., Parsons). is true; subcultur(e.g., youth, religious groups) coexist within societies. As falsehood ignordiversity e.g., urban vs. rural expectations differ contrasting with the cooperative, pluralistic truths of B-E, making it the exception and correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Benefits of social relationships are equally distributed in the society , which is false. Social benefits vary e.g., socioeconomic status affects access to supportive networks, per epidemiology. Choice A is true; low social tiincrease mortality risk (e.g., loneliness studies). Choice C is correct; relationships aid disease prevention (e.g., support lowers stress). Choice D is accurate; social bonds influence lifelong health, per longitudinal data. is true; relationships impact physiology (e.g., oxytocin reduccortisol). Bs falsehood unequal distribution due to inequality contrasts with the well-supported health benefits of A, C, D, E, making it the exception and correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Derealization , but note a potential error Egression is likely meant as its not a standard mechanism. Assuming Egression is a typo for a non-mechanism, Ill assess C. Derealization feeling reality is unreal is a dissociative symptom, not a classic Freudian defense mechanism. Choice A (repression) buriunwanted thoughts; B (if intended as regression) reverts to childish behavior; D (reaction formation) flips impuls(e.g., hate to love); E (rationalization) justifiactions. Cs dissociative nature contrasts with the ego-protective mechanisms of A, B, D, E. If B is a typo, its the intended answer, but per the list, C is technically correct as a non-mechanism, per psychoanalytic standards.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A person in the sick role is not obliged to seek medical help , which is false. Parsons sick role theory requirseeking help to legitimize illness and exemption. Choice A is true; sick individuals are excused from duties. Choice B is correct; others offer sympathy. Choice D is accurate; dutiare reassigned. is true; recovery requircare. Cs falsehood obligation to seek help is central, as seen in societal expectations (e.g., doctor visits) contrasts with the accepted privilegof A, B, D, E, making it the exception and correct answer.