Regarding male reproductive system

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the SRY protein is responsible for causing the regression of the Wolffian duct in male development. This process leads to the formation of male reproductive structures such as the vas deferens. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Hypospadias is actually caused by the incomplete closure of the urethral groove during development. B: The connection between the tunica vaginalis and the abdominal cavity closes after the descent of the testis, not before. D: The ampulla of the fallopian tube is not involved in male reproduction; it is actually the site of fertilization in the female reproductive system.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: seminiferous tubule. Spermatogenesis is the process of sperm production and occurs within the seminiferous tubules of the testes. These tubules contain specialized cells called germ cells that undergo meiosis to produce sperm. The tunica albuginea is a fibrous layer surrounding the testes, the rete testis is a network of tubules where sperm is transported, and the seminal vesicle is a gland that produces seminal fluid, not involved in sperm production. Therefore, the seminiferous tubule is the correct choice for spermatogenesis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: semen. Semen is the fluid that contains spermatozoa, alkaline mucus, and fructose. Spermatozoa are the male reproductive cells, alkaline mucus helps neutralize vaginal acidity, and fructose provides energy for sperm. Semen is the combination of these components, making it the term that encompasses all the other terms listed. A: spermatozoa is incorrect because it is just one component of semen. B: alkaline mucus is incorrect as it is a separate component in semen. D: fructose is incorrect because it is also just one component found in semen.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: zona pellucida. The zona pellucida is the glycoprotein layer surrounding the oocyte. It plays a crucial role in fertilization by binding sperm and facilitating the acrosome reaction. The theca interna and externa are layers surrounding the ovarian follicle, not the oocyte itself. The antrum is a fluid-filled cavity within the follicle, not the outer layer of the oocyte. Therefore, the correct choice is C as it directly relates to the outer layer of the oocyte.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The female Bartholin glands are homologous to the male Cowper's glands. Both glands secrete fluid to lubricate the reproductive tract during sexual arousal. The prostate gland (choice A) is not the correct answer as it is a different structure that produces seminal fluid. The seminal vesicles (choice C) secrete a significant portion of the seminal fluid but are not the male counterpart to the Bartholin glands. The glans (choice D) refers to the tip of the penis and is not the correct counterpart to the Bartholin glands. Therefore, the correct answer is B, Cowper's glands.