ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Recurrent parotitis is the MOST common manifestation in children with primary Sjogren syndrome between 9-10 years of age.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recurrent parotitis is a hallmark of pediatric Sjogren's syndrome.
Question 2 of 5
In infancy, atopic dermatitis is usually acute and spares the
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The diaper area is typically spared due to moisture protection.
Question 3 of 5
The most common viral cause of encephalitis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enteroviruses, especially Coxsackie and Echoviruses, are common causes of viral encephalitis, with HSV being more severe but less common overall.
Question 4 of 5
Expiratory grunting is a sign of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Expiratory grunting is a compensatory mechanism in pneumonia to maintain end-expiratory lung volume and improve oxygenation, often seen in infants and young children.
Question 5 of 5
The most common cause of perinatal mortality in preterm infants is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is the most common cause of perinatal mortality in preterm infants, caused by insufficient surfactant production leading to lung collapse and difficulty breathing.