Recurrent coughing and wheezing occurs in 35% of preschool-age children. Those who continue to have persistent asthma into later childhood are approximately

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Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions

Question 1 of 5

Recurrent coughing and wheezing occurs in 35% of preschool-age children. Those who continue to have persistent asthma into later childhood are approximately

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: About one-third of preschool children with recurrent wheezing develop persistent asthma, especially those with risk factors like atopy and family history.

Question 2 of 5

Physiological responses to serious illness include increase of the following Except:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Serious illness typically leads to tachycardia, increased respiratory effort, and use of accessory muscles, while blood pressure may drop in shock.

Question 3 of 5

Direct-reacting hyperbilirubinemia on the th day of life suggest all of the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Gilbert disease typically presents later in life and does not cause significant direct hyperbilirubinemia

Question 4 of 5

Physiological responses to serious illness include an increase in the following Except:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In many critical illnesses, blood pressure may initially increase but later drop as shock progresses.

Question 5 of 5

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a recessively inherited autoinflammatory disease characterized by self-limited episodes of fever, serositis, and rash. The hallmark cutaneous finding of this disease is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Erysipelas-like rash is characteristic of FMF.

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