Receptive aphasia is a medical term that means

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: An inability to understand spoken or written words. Receptive aphasia is a condition where individuals have difficulty comprehending language. This is due to damage in the brain's language centers. Choices A, C, and D do not involve language processing impairments, making them incorrect. Weakness on one side of the body is typically associated with a stroke or nerve damage. An abnormal heartbeat is related to cardiac issues, not language deficits. Blurred vision in one or both eyes points to problems with the eyes or visual processing, not language comprehension.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tachypnea is defined as rapid breathing. Normal adult respiratory rate is around 12-20 breaths per minute. Therefore, tachypnea occurs when respirations are more than 20 breaths per minute. Choice C (20) is correct as it falls within the range of tachypnea. Choices A (14), B (10), and D (18) are incorrect as they are below the threshold for tachypnea.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Glucose. Glucose is a natural sugar that serves as the primary source of energy for the body's cells. It is derived from the foods we eat and is essential for various physiological functions. Sodium (A) is an electrolyte, not a sugar. Cholesterol (B) is a type of lipid, not a sugar. Gluten (D) is a protein found in wheat and other grains, not a sugar used for energy. Therefore, the correct choice is glucose, as it directly relates to being a natural sugar used by the body for energy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Midstream. A clean-catch specimen, also known as midstream urine, is collected during the middle of urination to avoid contamination from the initial and final urine flow. This method minimizes external bacteria and cells from the urethra. Choice A, contaminated, is incorrect as the goal of a clean-catch specimen is to reduce contamination. Choice B, cleansing, is unrelated to the specific urine collection process. Choice C, stop and start, does not accurately describe the method used for collecting a clean-catch specimen.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Third-degree burn. This type of burn affects the epidermis, dermis, and underlying tissue, causing extensive damage. The epidermis and dermis are completely destroyed, leading to loss of sensation and potential scarring. First-degree burns (B) only affect the epidermis, while second-degree burns (A) involve the epidermis and part of the dermis. Partial-thickness burns (C) are a general term that can refer to both first and second-degree burns, but do not specifically indicate involvement of underlying tissue.