ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Reactive arthritis is defined as joint inflammation caused by a sterile inflammatory reaction following a recent infection. Of the following, the LEAST likely micro-organism that may cause reactive arthritis is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clostridium difficile is less commonly associated with reactive arthritis.
Question 2 of 5
Which is not a common cause of ocular allergies?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Foods are not a common cause of ocular allergies, which are typically triggered by airborne allergens.
Question 3 of 5
A 12-month-old receives the MMR vaccine and suddenly becomes flushed, tachycardic, tachypneic with weak peripheral pulsation & deteriorating consciousness. What is the likely explanation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anaphylactic (immunological) shock is a severe allergic reaction leading to vasodilation and capillary leakage.
Question 4 of 5
Advanced life support includes the following Except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ALS involves vascular access, fluid resuscitation, and breathing support, but not every arrhythmia needs immediate intervention.
Question 5 of 5
The only way to establish the diagnosis of cell-mediated food reactions is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elimination and challenge testing is the gold standard for diagnosing cell-mediated food reactions as IgE tests are not reliable.