ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Profession Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Rather than simply providing physical care to patients, hospice was designed to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because hospice care focuses on improving the quality of life for patients with terminal illnesses through pain management, emotional support, and enhancing comfort. This aligns with the core philosophy of hospice care, which prioritizes holistic care and dignity for patients at the end of life. Choice B is incorrect because while hospice care does address psychosocial needs, it is not the primary focus. Choice C is incorrect as hospice care is not primarily aimed at reducing hospital bills for families. Choice D is incorrect as hospice care involves collaboration with families but does not specifically focus on granting control over decision making for alert elders.
Question 2 of 5
Which pulse site should the nurse recommend the client use for home monitoring?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Radial. The radial pulse site is located on the wrist and is easily accessible for self-monitoring at home. It is a common site for taking pulse measurements and is convenient for regular monitoring. The radial artery is close to the surface, making it easy to locate and palpate. Monitoring the radial pulse provides an accurate representation of the heart rate. A: Apical pulse is located at the apex of the heart and is usually measured using a stethoscope. It is not practical for self-monitoring at home. B: Pedal pulse is located on the foot and may be difficult for the client to accurately measure on their own. D: Femoral pulse is located in the groin area and is not easily accessible for self-monitoring at home.
Question 3 of 5
An 80-year-old client tells the nurse that he has been dizzy since starting to take an herbal remedy for arthritis in addition to prescribed medications. Which of the following effects is this client experiencing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Polypharmacy. Polypharmacy refers to the use of multiple medications concurrently, which can lead to drug-drug interactions causing adverse effects like dizziness. In this case, the client's dizziness is likely due to the combination of the herbal remedy for arthritis with prescribed medications. B: Sleep disorder is incorrect because dizziness is not typically associated with sleep disorders. C: Cascade iatrogenesis is incorrect as it refers to a sequence of adverse events resulting from medical treatment, not specifically related to dizziness. D: Fluid volume overload is incorrect as it is characterized by symptoms like edema and shortness of breath, not dizziness.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is filling out an incident report after an older adult client fell while attempting to transfer this person from bed to a commode. Which health problem should the nurse consider when client falls occur?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orthostatic hypotension. When an older adult falls during a transfer, orthostatic hypotension is a likely health problem to consider. Orthostatic hypotension is a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up, leading to dizziness or fainting. This condition can increase the risk of falls, especially during position changes like transferring from bed to a commode. Bradypnea (A) refers to abnormally slow breathing rate, not directly related to falls. Palpitations (B) are rapid or irregular heartbeats, not typically associated with falls. Primary hypertension (C) is high blood pressure without a known cause, which is not directly linked to falls during transfers.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse, who is performing a peripheral vascular exam, is unable to palpate the posterior tibialis pulse. Which is the most appropriate nursing action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Check pulse with a doppler. This is the most appropriate action as using a doppler can help detect the pulse accurately when palpation is difficult. Rechecking in 1 hour (B) is not necessary as immediate action is required. Recording the finding (A) without further assessment may lead to missed critical information. Notifying the healthcare provider (D) at this stage is premature as further assessment is needed before involving the provider.