Randi feels excluded in group activities and social events and expresses sadness to the nurse. According to Maslow, where have needs not been met?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, social needs, such as belongingness and love, come after physiological and safety needs. Randi's feeling of exclusion in group activities and social events indicates a lack of fulfilling these social needs. Self-actualization needs relate to personal growth and achieving one's full potential, not the issue at hand. Safety needs focus on physical security, which is not the primary concern in this scenario. Esteem needs involve feeling respected and valued, but in Randi's case, the immediate issue is the lack of inclusion and connection in social settings, pointing to unmet social needs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Superego. The superego is the part of the personality that represents internalized societal and parental standards, values, and morals. When a child is rewarded and praised for positive behaviors such as helping others and being polite, these qualities are likely to be internalized and become part of the child's superego. The superego guides the individual towards moral and ethical behavior. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. The id is the instinctual and impulsive part of the personality, the ego is the rational and reality-oriented part, and the preconscious contains thoughts and memories that are not currently in awareness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, social needs, such as belongingness and love, come after physiological and safety needs. Randi's feeling of exclusion in group activities and social events indicates a lack of fulfilling these social needs. Self-actualization needs relate to personal growth and achieving one's full potential, not the issue at hand. Safety needs focus on physical security, which is not the primary concern in this scenario. Esteem needs involve feeling respected and valued, but in Randi's case, the immediate issue is the lack of inclusion and connection in social settings, pointing to unmet social needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Maslow's hierarchy of needs prioritizes safety and security needs. Hostile and angry behaviors threaten the safety of other clients and staff, requiring immediate intervention. Choice A relates to social needs, Choice C relates to belongingness needs, and Choice D relates to self-esteem needs, which are lower in the hierarchy compared to safety needs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Clinical epidemiology. Clinical epidemiology focuses on studying the outcomes of interventions in clinical settings. In this scenario, the nurse and the multidisciplinary team are evaluating the outcomes of different treatment approaches for depressed patients. This involves assessing the effectiveness of supportive interventions and antidepressants compared to medication alone. This type of study design allows for the evaluation of the impact of interventions on patient outcomes. Explanation for other choices: A: Incidence - Incidence refers to the rate of new cases of a condition in a population over a specified period. This choice is not relevant to the scenario described. B: Prevalence - Prevalence refers to the proportion of individuals in a population with a specific condition at a given point in time. This choice is not relevant to the scenario described. C: Comorbidity - Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more conditions in an individual. This choice is not relevant to the scenario described.