Rajat always over thinks that his feelings, thoughts and actions are controlled by others is called delusion of

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C) Control. In the context of psychobiological disorders, a delusion of control is characterized by the belief that one's thoughts, feelings, or actions are being controlled by an external force. This can manifest as a strong conviction that one is being manipulated or influenced by others, leading to a loss of autonomy and a distorted perception of reality. Option A) Persecution refers to delusions of being targeted or harmed by others, which is not the case in this scenario. Option B) Grandeur involves delusions of grandiosity or exaggerated self-importance, which is also not reflective of the situation described. Option D) Reference pertains to the belief that neutral events are directed towards oneself, which is different from the scenario presented. Educationally, understanding different types of delusions is crucial in diagnosing and treating psychobiological disorders. By recognizing the specific nature of a delusion, healthcare professionals can tailor interventions to address the underlying cognitive distortions and help individuals regain a more accurate perception of reality. This knowledge also aids in promoting empathy and reducing stigma surrounding mental health conditions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Intellectual disability is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, manifesting as delays in developmental milestones (e.g., walking, A), academic difficulties (B), and challenges with daily living skills like self-care (C). Repetitive and rigid routines (D) are more characteristic of autism spectrum disorder, not a core feature of intellectual disability alone, though they may co-occur in some cases.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In younger children, depression often manifests as somatic complaints, irritability, or behavioral changes like school refusal (C), rather than classic adult symptoms. Talking and laughing alone (A) might suggest psychosis, not typical depression. Dressing inappropriately (B) is vague and not specific. Cutting (D) is more common in older children or teens with depression or other issues.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cataplexy is a sudden, transient loss of muscle tone often triggered by strong emotions or stimuli like a loud bang, commonly seen in narcolepsy. Catatonia involves immobility or purposeless movement, waxy flexibility is a catatonic feature, rigidity is muscle stiffness, and catalepsy is fixed posture, none of which fit the trigger-response pattern described.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) assesses abstract thinking by requiring patients to sort cards based on changing rules (e.g., color, shape). Rey-Osterrieth tests visuospatial skills, Millon assesses personality, Clock Drawing tests visuospatial/executive function, and Rorschach explores personality, not abstract thinking directly.