RA 7160 mandates devolution of basic services from the national government to local government units. Which of the following is the major goal of devolution?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To allow greater autonomy to local government units. Devolution aims to grant more power and decision-making authority to local government units, allowing them to govern more independently. This enhances their ability to address local needs efficiently. A: To strengthen local government units - While devolution may contribute to strengthening local government units, the primary goal is to grant greater autonomy rather than just strengthen them. C: To empower the people and promote their self-reliance - While empowering people and promoting self-reliance are important outcomes of devolution, the major goal is to grant autonomy to local government units. D: To make basic services more accessible to the people - While making basic services more accessible is a positive outcome of devolution, the primary goal is to provide greater autonomy to local government units.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Any of these health professionals can be referred to because they are all trained to handle different aspects of healthcare. Step 2: Public health nurse can provide community health services and support during labor. Step 3: Rural health midwife specializes in maternal and child health, making them suitable for labor complications. Step 4: Municipal health officer is responsible for public health management and can assist in emergencies. Step 5: Choosing "Any of these health professionals" ensures the patient receives appropriate care based on their needs. Summary: Option D is correct as it allows for flexibility in choosing the most suitable healthcare provider based on the specific complication the patient is experiencing. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they limit the scope of care and may not address the patient's needs effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Provincial Health Office. The Provincial Health Office oversees healthcare services at the provincial level, including the allocation of resources like midwife items. Submitting the request for additional midwife items to the Provincial Health Office ensures proper coordination and resource distribution. The other choices are incorrect because the Rural Health Unit (A) typically does not have the authority to approve additional resources, the District Health Office (B) may not have the jurisdiction for provincial-level resources, and the Municipal Health Board (D) focuses on local health matters rather than provincial resource allocation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Neonatal Tetanus. Presidential Proclamation No. 4 declared neonatal tetanus as a target for eradication in the Philippines due to its preventable nature through vaccination. Neonatal tetanus is a serious public health concern in developing countries and affects newborns primarily due to unhygienic delivery practices. The other choices, A: Poliomyelitis, B: Measles, and C: Rabies, are also important diseases to address but have not been specifically targeted for eradication through Presidential Proclamation No. 4 in the Philippines. Neonatal tetanus eradication efforts focus on improving maternal and neonatal health, promoting clean delivery practices, and ensuring vaccination coverage to prevent this deadly disease.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization. This step involves training potential leaders to mobilize and empower the community. It focuses on building leadership skills, organizing resources, and implementing strategies for community development. Integration (A) refers to bringing diverse groups together, not training leaders. Community study (C) involves research and assessment of community needs, not leader training. Core group formation (D) is about establishing a committed group to drive the organization, not specifically focused on leadership development.