RA 1054 is also known as the Occupational Health Act. Aside from the number of employees, what other factor must be considered in determining the occupational health privileges to which the workers will be entitled?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities. This factor is crucial in determining the occupational health privileges as it directly impacts the accessibility and availability of medical care for the workers. Proximity to health facilities can significantly affect the speed and quality of medical assistance in case of emergencies or health issues. Choice A (Type of occupation) is not directly related to the access to health facilities and does not determine the entitlement to occupational health privileges. Choice C (Classification of the business enterprise based on net profit) is unrelated to the workers' health needs and privileges. Choice D (Sex and age composition of employees) is discriminatory and irrelevant in determining occupational health privileges.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice A: 1. Age-specific mortality rate measures the probability of dying at a specific age. 2. It provides a more detailed insight into the risk of death at different ages. 3. By comparing an individual's age-specific mortality rate with the average, we can determine if they have achieved longevity. 4. This statistic accounts for variations in mortality risk across different age groups. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B. Proportionate mortality rate measures the proportion of deaths due to a specific cause, not overall longevity. C. Swaroop's index is used to assess the efficiency of a healthcare system, not individual longevity. D. Case fatality rate focuses on the proportion of cases of a specific disease that result in death, not overall longevity.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct: 1. Margaret Shetland emphasizes the importance of human worth and dignity in public health nursing. 2. Public health nursing focuses on promoting health and well-being for all individuals. 3. Recognizing the worth and dignity of every person is essential in providing equitable and compassionate care. 4. This philosophy aligns with the principles of social justice and human rights. Summary: A: Incorrect - While health and longevity are important aspects of public health nursing, they are not considered birthrights. B: Incorrect - Public health nursing is not solely about the state's mandate but also about individual rights and dignity. C: Incorrect - Public health nursing is not just a specialized field but a holistic approach to promoting health in communities. D: Correct - Emphasizes the fundamental principle of respecting the worth and dignity of all individuals in public health nursing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Region IV Hospital is classified as a Tertiary level facility because it offers highly specialized medical services, advanced diagnostic and treatment options, and is equipped to handle complex medical cases. Tertiary hospitals are typically referral centers for specialized care and have a wide range of medical specialties and resources available. Region IV Hospital likely has specialized departments such as cardiology, oncology, neurology, etc., along with advanced medical technology and highly trained healthcare professionals. Summary: A: Primary facilities offer basic healthcare services. B: Secondary facilities provide more specialized care than primary but less than tertiary. C: Intermediate is not a commonly used classification for hospitals. D: Tertiary hospitals are highly specialized, offer advanced medical care, and have specialized departments, making it the correct classification for Region IV Hospital.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. School nurses often request vaccines like BCG for school immunization to ensure students' health. 2. The function aligns with the health care provider role as they facilitate essential immunizations. 3. This action directly contributes to promoting and protecting the health of students in the school setting. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as classroom inspections are more related to infection control, not direct health care provision. - Choice C involves safety management, not health care provider functions. - Choice D focuses on observation and supervision, which are not direct health care provider duties.