Pyelonephritis is a frequent cause of fever in young infants. All of the following infants have an increased risk of urinary tract infections EXCEPT

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Pediatric Infectious Disease NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Pyelonephritis is a frequent cause of fever in young infants. All of the following infants have an increased risk of urinary tract infections EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Mediterranean ancestry is not a recognized risk factor for UTIs.

Question 2 of 5

The recommended treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae illness is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Macrolides like erythromycin are effective against Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Question 3 of 5

Enteroviruses include all of the following viruses EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Polyomaviruses are not enteroviruses; they belong to a different family.

Question 4 of 5

Which is recommended for a woman with active genital HSV infection during labor?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cesarean section within 4 hours of membrane rupture reduces HSV transmission risk.

Question 5 of 5

The recommended treatment of HHV-6 infection complicated by seizures is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: HHV-6 seizures (roseola) are managed symptomatically; antivirals are not routinely indicated.

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