ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Pulses can be graded according to certain criteria. Which is a description of a normal pulse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In grading pulses, the normal pulse is typically designated as +1. This indicates a pulse that is easily felt, normal in strength, and corresponds to a healthy pulse rate. A +1 pulse is considered regular, not too weak or too strong, and is indicative of good cardiovascular health. Any abnormalities in pulse strength or rate would be graded differently.
Question 2 of 5
According to Piaget, the 6-month-old infant should be in which developmental stage?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the 6-month-old infant would typically be in the stage known as primary circular reactions. This stage occurs from around 1 to 4 months of age up to about 1 year old. During this stage, infants begin to repeat actions that bring them pleasure or interesting results, such as sucking their thumb or repeating simple movements like kicking. These repetitive actions are circular in nature because they involve the infant's own body, and they serve as the building blocks for more complex interactions and understanding of the world. This stage is characterized by the infant's increasing ability to coordinate sensory information with motor actions, laying the foundation for further cognitive development.
Question 3 of 5
The parent of a 2-week-old infant, exclusively breastfed, asks the nurse if fluoride supplements are needed. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's best response to the parent of a 2-week-old infant, exclusively breastfed, regarding the need for fluoride supplements is that they are not needed if the infant is already drinking fluoridated water. Fluoride supplements are typically recommended for infants who are not receiving enough fluoride through their water source. Breast milk itself does not contain a significant amount of fluoride, but if the family's water supply is fluoridated, the infant will likely receive an adequate amount of fluoride without the need for supplements. It is important for the parent to verify the fluoride content of their water supply with their local water utility to ensure the infant is receiving the appropriate amount of fluoride for dental health.
Question 4 of 5
A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for parents of school-age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesity in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Childhood obesity is strongly associated with an increased risk of developing Type II diabetes. When children are obese, their body's ability to utilize insulin properly can become compromised, leading to insulin resistance and eventually the development of Type II diabetes. This chronic condition can have serious long-term health consequences if not properly managed, making it crucial for parents to understand the link between childhood obesity and Type II diabetes in order to prevent or address it early on.
Question 5 of 5
When communicating with other professionals, what is important for the nurse to do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When communicating with other professionals, it is important for the nurse to restrict communication to clinically relevant information. This ensures that only necessary and pertinent information is shared, maintaining patient confidentiality and preventing the unnecessary dissemination of sensitive details. By focusing on clinically relevant information, healthcare professionals can collaborate effectively and make well-informed decisions about patient care without compromising confidentiality or violating ethical guidelines.