Public health nursing is distinguished from other specialties by adherence to eightprinciples. Which are domains of public health nursing practice? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization skills. Public health nursing involves working directly with communities to promote health and prevent diseases. Community organization skills are essential for building partnerships, mobilizing resources, and empowering communities. Intuitive assessment skills (choice A) may be important, but they are not specific to public health nursing. Communication skills (choice C) are important but not unique to public health nursing. Cultural competency skills (choice D) are important in public health nursing, but they are not one of the domains of practice specifically mentioned in the question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Elimination of common infectious diseases. This is a significant public health achievement in the 20th century due to the development of vaccines and antibiotics, leading to the eradication or control of diseases like smallpox and polio. This achievement has had a substantial impact on improving population health. Summary: - Choice A is correct as it directly addresses a major public health milestone. - Choice B is incorrect as recognizing tobacco as a health hazard, while important, is not a specific public health achievement in the 20th century. - Choice C is incorrect as fluoridation of drinking water is a notable public health intervention but not one of the great achievements in the 20th century. - Choice D is incorrect as healthier mothers and babies is an important public health goal but does not represent a specific achievement in the 20th century.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Increasing number of people with acute conditions implies a greater demand for continuous monitoring. Step 2: Home monitoring devices allow for convenient and cost-effective monitoring of individuals with acute conditions. Step 3: This trend is supported by the rising prevalence of chronic diseases. Step 4: Other choices are incorrect as they don't directly address the primary reason for the increasing use of home monitoring devices, which is the rising number of people with acute conditions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, the shorter length of stay in long-term care facilities. This has led to an increase in the number of acute and chronically ill people in the community needing professional nursing care because individuals are being discharged from long-term care facilities sooner than before. Consequently, these individuals require ongoing nursing care and support once they return to the community. This change in healthcare practices has resulted in a higher demand for professional nursing care services outside of institutional settings. Summary: - Choice B (Increase in ambulatory surgery) is incorrect as it does not directly lead to an increase in the number of individuals needing professional nursing care in the community. - Choice C (Decrease in the use of outpatient clinics) is incorrect as a decrease in outpatient clinic use does not necessarily result in more individuals needing professional nursing care in the community. - Choice D (Increase in length of stay in emergency departments) is incorrect as it focuses on emergency care rather than the transition of individuals from long-term care facilities to the

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Baccalaureate. A baccalaureate degree in nursing (BSN) is the minimum educational credential required for entry into public health nursing practice. This level of education provides the necessary knowledge and skills to address the complex healthcare needs of communities. A BSN program includes coursework in public health nursing, community health, epidemiology, and health promotion. It also prepares students for leadership roles and critical thinking in public health settings. Summary: A: An associate's degree in nursing may allow entry into general nursing practice but is not sufficient for public health nursing due to the specialized knowledge required. C: A master's degree in nursing is not the minimum requirement for entry-level public health nursing practice. D: A doctorate in nursing is not necessary for entry-level public health nursing practice and is typically pursued for advanced practice roles.