ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Psychosocial problems may manifest as disturbances in
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychosocial issues can affect emotional regulation, physical health, behavior, and academic/work performance. Thus, all listed areas are potential manifestations.
Question 2 of 5
A classic example of type III (immune complex) reactions is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Serum sickness is a type III hypersensitivity reaction where immune complexes deposit in tissues, causing inflammation.
Question 3 of 5
All the following are common cutaneous manifestations of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Facial erythema sparing the nasolabial folds is not a typical feature of JDM.
Question 4 of 5
A neonate presents with cyanosis that worsens with feeding and improves with crying. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choanal atresia is a congenital nasal obstruction that causes cyanosis that worsens with feeding and improves with crying, since crying opens the mouth for breathing. Bilateral atresia requires urgent intervention.
Question 5 of 5
Interpret the following ABG results (pH: 7.48 - PaCO2: 42 - HCO3:30):
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These results indicate metabolic alkalosis with an elevated bicarbonate and normal CO2, showing no respiratory compensation.