Psychosocial needs include the following:

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Basic Care Needs of Patients Questions

Question 1 of 5

Psychosocial needs include the following:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Love and affection. Psychosocial needs are related to an individual's psychological and social well-being. Love and affection are essential for emotional health and social connection. Bathing, activity, and sleep/rest are more related to physical needs rather than psychosocial needs. Love and affection provide a sense of belonging, support, and emotional fulfillment, which are crucial for overall well-being. This choice addresses the emotional and social aspects of an individual's needs, distinguishing it as the correct answer.

Question 2 of 5

What information does a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) contain?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Description of emergency response actions. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a document that provides information about the hazards of a chemical product, including emergency response procedures in case of accidents or exposure. This information is crucial for ensuring the safety of individuals handling the chemical. Incorrect choices: A: Costs of the chemical - SDS does not typically include information on the costs of the chemical as it focuses on safety and health hazards. B: Comparisons with other chemicals - SDS does not usually provide comparisons with other chemicals but focuses on the specific hazards and safety measures for the chemical in question. C: Names of other facilities using the chemical - SDS does not list names of other facilities but instead provides information on the hazards and proper handling of the chemical.

Question 3 of 5

When a resident is suspected of having a heart attack, a nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A because during a suspected heart attack, it's crucial to keep the resident NPO (nothing by mouth) to avoid exacerbating the situation. Providing food or fluids can potentially worsen the condition by increasing the workload on the heart. Choices B and C are incorrect as covering with a heavy blanket or promoting standing can lead to overheating and increased strain on the heart. Choice D is also incorrect as leaving the resident unattended to call family delays necessary medical intervention.

Question 4 of 5

Lack of sleep can cause

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increased irritability. Lack of sleep disrupts mood regulation and can lead to increased irritability due to heightened emotional reactivity and decreased tolerance for stressors. This is supported by research showing that sleep deprivation negatively impacts emotional regulation. The other choices are incorrect because lack of sleep actually causes decreased mental function, slower reaction time, and weakened immune system function.

Question 5 of 5

A resident who is ambulatory can

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because being ambulatory means the ability to walk. Thus, a resident who is ambulatory can get out of bed and walk. This is a basic functional ability associated with ambulation. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the concept of ambulatory status. Feeding oneself, remembering who and where one is, and speaking clearly are important skills but not specifically tied to ambulation.

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