Protected health information (PHI) includes

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because protected health information (PHI) includes personal health information such as medical records, treatment history, insurance information, and any other information related to an individual's health care. Personal financial information falls under PHI as it is often collected for billing and insurance purposes, and is considered sensitive and private. The other choices (A, C, D) do not fall under the category of protected health information as they are not directly related to an individual's health or medical care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Displacement. Displacement is a defense mechanism where emotions are redirected from the original source to a less threatening target. In this case, the resident is displacing her anger from the cancelled visit onto her roommate. Projection (A) involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings onto others. Rationalization (B) is creating logical explanations to justify behavior. Regression (D) is reverting to earlier, less mature behaviors. In this scenario, displacement best fits as the resident is transferring her emotions onto the roommate.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contact Precautions. These precautions are used for diseases spread through direct contact with a person or object. They involve wearing gloves and gowns. Airborne Precautions (A) are for diseases spread through the air, like TB. Droplet Precautions (B) are for diseases spread through respiratory droplets, like flu. Standard Precautions (D) involve using protective measures for all patients to prevent the spread of infections. Contact Precautions specifically target diseases transmitted through direct contact.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: First-degree burn. A superficial burn only affects the outer layer of the skin, causing redness and pain without blistering. This matches the characteristics of a first-degree burn. Second-degree burns involve damage to the second layer of skin, resulting in blistering. Third-degree burns extend into deeper tissues, while fourth-degree burns affect muscles and bones. Therefore, A is the correct answer as it accurately describes a superficial burn.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because carrying clean linen close to the body helps prevent contamination by bacteria present in the environment. By keeping the linen close, the risk of it coming into contact with potentially harmful pathogens is minimized. This practice aligns with infection control protocols to maintain a clean and safe environment for residents. A: Gathering linen in the opposite order can lead to confusion and inefficiency during bed-making. B: Gathering linen in the exact order is not a critical step for preventing contamination. D: Moving clean linen between resident rooms increases the risk of cross-contamination and violates infection control principles.