Protected health information (PHI) includes

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because protected health information (PHI) includes personal financial information. This type of information is considered sensitive and confidential under HIPAA regulations. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not fall under the category of PHI. A resident's number of visitors, personal preferences regarding roommates, and voting history are not considered protected health information as they do not pertain to the individual's health status or medical records.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Displacement. Displacement is a defense mechanism where an individual redirects their emotions or impulses from the original source to a substitute target. In this scenario, the resident is displacing their anger from the cancelled visit onto the roommate. This is a common way for individuals to cope with stress or negative emotions by transferring them to a less threatening target. A: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. B: Rationalization is creating logical or socially acceptable explanations for behaviors or feelings. D: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contact Precautions. These guidelines are used for diseases spread through direct contact. This includes wearing gloves and gowns when in contact with the patient or their environment. Airborne Precautions (A) are for diseases spread through tiny droplets in the air. Droplet Precautions (B) are for diseases spread through larger droplets. Standard Precautions (D) combine practices to prevent the spread of infection and are used for all patients, not just those with specific diseases spread through direct contact.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: First-degree burn. A superficial burn, also known as a first-degree burn, affects only the outer layer of the skin (epidermis). It is characterized by redness, minor swelling, and pain but does not blister. Second-degree burns (choice C) involve the epidermis and part of the dermis, causing blistering. Third-degree burns (choice B) affect all layers of the skin and may involve underlying tissues, while fourth-degree burns (choice D) extend even deeper, affecting muscles and bones. Therefore, the superficial nature of the burn described in the question aligns with a first-degree burn, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because carrying clean linen close to the body helps prevent it from becoming contaminated with bacteria from the environment. By keeping the linen close, the nursing assistant minimizes the risk of accidental contact with surfaces that may harbor harmful bacteria. This practice adheres to infection control protocols and ensures the cleanliness and safety of the linens for the residents. Choice A is incorrect because gathering linen in the opposite order of placement would lead to confusion and inefficiency during the bed-making process. Choice B is incorrect because gathering linen in the exact order of placement is not a necessary step for preventing contamination. Choice D is incorrect because moving clean linen between resident rooms increases the risk of cross-contamination and violates infection control procedures.