Private law or a law between individuals is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Civil law. Private law governs the relationships between individuals and organizations, dealing with matters such as contracts, property, and family law. Civil law is the branch of law that covers private law issues, making it the most appropriate choice. Criminal law (A) pertains to offenses against the state, not private disputes. Contract law (C) is a specific area within civil law that focuses on agreements between parties. International law (D) deals with the relations between states, not private individuals. Hence, civil law is the correct answer for private law.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because families and friends provide a link to the outside world, helping residents feel connected and supported emotionally. This connection aids in maintaining social relationships and avoiding feelings of isolation. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on gifts to staff, not support for residents. Choice C is incorrect as physical therapy is typically provided by healthcare professionals, not friends and families. Choice D is incorrect as restricting mail and correspondence would hinder communication and support from loved ones.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because indirect contact involves transmitting infection through touching objects contaminated by an infected person. This method allows pathogens to survive outside the body and can be easily transferred to others. Choices A and C involve direct contact with the infected person, not indirect contact. Choice D is incorrect as a carrier may not necessarily be actively infected or shedding the pathogen. In summary, indirect contact involves touching contaminated objects, not the infected person directly, making option B the correct choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Elevating the resident's legs can help improve blood flow to vital organs and prevent shock. Placing the resident on his side (choice A) may be important if he vomits, but it won't address shock. Offering food or water (choice B) is not appropriate for someone in shock as they may have difficulty swallowing. Asking the resident's friend to cheer him up (choice D) is not addressing the physical symptoms of shock.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because placing the bed in its highest position when finished making a closed bed ensures that the bed is properly made and presents a neat appearance. By raising the bed to its highest position, it allows for easy access to tuck in the sheets and blankets properly, creating a well-made and tidy bed. Choice A is incorrect because it does not specifically address the physical aspect of making a closed bed. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on covering the pillow with the bedspread, which is just one step in making the bed. Choice C is incorrect as folding linen to one side of the bed does not ensure that the bed is properly made overall.